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1

COLLABORATION OF NUMISMATICS AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DATING OF CELTIC COINS

100%
Frȍhlich J.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2021
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vol. 69
|
issue suppl 2
39 – 43
EN
As shown by the finds from the Dřemčice village in North Bohemia, even confrontation of available numismatic and archaeological sources and approaches often do not lead to unambiguous and correct chronological conclusions. Therefore, in cases of unknown or unclear finding context, it is important to apply all available methods based on typological, iconographical, metrological, metallographic data and other criteria. In selected cases, analyses of the artistic aspect of Celtic coins and their pictorial elements in the context of decoration of contemporaneous archaeological artefacts also seem to be of interest. To verify the approach, we selected a Celtic coin from the earlier phase of Central European Celtic coinage and we compared it with decorations of a Hungarian style sword.
2

CELTIC COINS FOUND AT SIDE 2 IN MODLNICZKA, DIST. CRACOW

75%
Byrska-Fudali M., Przybyla M. M., Rudnicki M.
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
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2009
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vol. 61
273-295
EN
During excavations conducted by The Cracow Team for Archaeological Supervision of Motorway Construction on the Tyniec group settlement at site 2 in Modlniczka, dist. Cracow, two Celtic coins (one-eighth of a stater and a stater), belonging to the circle of the Boii minting, were found. The first one is dated to LT D1 period, the other to B1 phase of the Roman period. The Tyniec group settlement, on which the coins were uncovered, was developing between LT C period and the beginnings of the Roman period (B1 phase). Such a late dating of its decline is possible thanks to discovery of a hut, where pottery of the third phase of the Tyniec group was accompanied with an eye brooch A 49 as well as Panonia and Noricum brooch A 236.
3

FINDINGS FROM THE LA TENE PERIOD FROM PODSKALIE, POVAŽSKÁ BYSTRICA DISTRICT

75%
Čambal R., Budaj M.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2021
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vol. 69
|
issue suppl 2
179 – 192
EN
Several sites with rich findings are known from the area of the Púchov culture with a wide range of findings. They include a mass finding from the central Považie region, from the hitherto little-known site of Podskalie, on the flank of the Veľké skaly hill in the district of Považská Bystrica. It contains two examples of a hitherto unknown, new type of belt hook, a belt ornament and a pseudo-filigree basket amulet. A key, lock spring, cramp irons and two knives were also found. Several Celtic coins in circulation on the territory of the Púchov culture also come from this site, namely the Divinka, Nitra, Veľký Bysterec types, the Slovak or Kolačno type, the Liptovská Mara and Simmering types. The hoard and the coins date the site to the late La Tène period LTD.
4

TECHNOLOGICKÉ ASPEKTY MINCOVNÍCTVA BRATISLAVSKÉHO KELTSKÉHO OPPIDA

75%
Vrtel A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2022
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vol. 70
|
issue 1
105 – 118
EN
The subject of the study is the method for preparing flans for Celtic Bratislava-type tetradrachms. The study of the issue is based on an evaluation of an assemblage of Late La Tène technical ceramics and an assessment of a sample of numismatic material with preserved production traces. The analysis of the technical ceramics from Bratislava leads to the conclusion that ceramic moulds were used for dosing metal – the production of ingots for the needs of coinage and jewellery production and perhaps for casting flans for small Celtic coins. Macroscopic observations of silver tetradrachms identified the presence of multiple types of defects in the shape and surface of castings (collapse, mechanical damage, protrusions, lumps, etc.). The results of the study provide a framework for a technological interpretation. Two methods for producing flans can be considered – casting in an open mould with the surface of the metal exposed (flan mould) and the lost-wax casting technique with a tree model (ceramic shell mould).
5

POKLAD KELTSKÝCH MINCÍ OBJAVENÝ V BRATISLAVE ROKU 1776: LOKALIZÁCIA MIESTA NÁLEZU

75%
Vrtel A., Maretta R. G.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2018
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vol. 66
|
issue 3
409 - 428
EN
The study addresses the localisation of the hoard of Celtic coins discovered on the land of S. Ormosdy in a suburb of Bratislava in 1776. Written reports on the find from the period (J. H. Eckhel, K. G. von Windisch) and their comparison with information on S. Ormosdy’s land ownership history in historical-topographic material, church registers, official town books and historical maps are used for the purpose of determining the location. A critical analysis of preserved sources clearly indicates that the hoard was situated in the Blumentál suburb, specifically in the space demarcated by today’s Belopotockého, Mýtna, Povraznícka and Žilinská streets. From the perspective of the structure of the Late La Tène settlement agglomeration, the area belonged to the ‘satellite settlement’ near Námestie slobody (Freedom Square), where three additional hoard of Celtic coins were found in 1927, 1937 and 1942.
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