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1

CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES AS EU’S OWN RESOURCE AND CGE MODELLING OF ITS EFFECTS ON SLOVAKIA

100%
Páleník V., Miklošovič T.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2018
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vol. 66
|
issue 3
268 – 285
EN
EU’s own resources create the base of the European budget revenues. Traditional resources of the European budget are decreasing. The current status of own resources is both inconvenient and confusing. A new concept of environmental taxes can serve as a new EU´s own resource. This concept would lead to more transparent financing of the EU budget and better environmental protection. In combination with an application of the principle of the fiscal neutrality, which consists in a collateral reduction of certain direct taxes, the tax could accelerate economic growth. The concept of the EU´s own resources reform through an introduction of the environmental tax in the amount of 1% of GDP, accompanied by parallel decreasing of the tax burden by the same amount has been proposed. Calculations of macroeconomic effects have been executed with help of the computable general equilibrium model with the focus on Slovakia.
2

POTENCIÁLNÍ DISTRIBUČNÍ EFEKTY REFORMY SPOLEČNÉ ZEMĚDĚLSKÉ POLITIKY A VYVOLANÁ STRUKTURÁLNÍ ZMĚNA

86%
Křístková Z., Ratinger T.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2014
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vol. 62
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issue 5
473 – 494
EN
There is a large debate concerning the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union in which the direct payments represent the most discussed issue. This paper focuses on the problem of inequality of direct payments distribution that exists between large farms and small farms in the Czech Republic. The paper analyses the impact of proposed progressive capping scenario on the viability of large farms and assesses the effectiveness in reaching the reduction of inequality pursued by this measure. With the use of a CGE model, it is shown that there could be expected significant structural changes that will be accompanied by a decline in number of large farms in favour of smaller groups of farms. This result suggests that large farms in the Czech Republic do not seem to benefit from the economies of scale and they are equally dependent on subsidies as other farms. With respect to the distributional changes, the paper demonstrates that the progressive capping could moderately reduce the inequality in direct payment distribution but it can create another inequality if it comes to the distribution of direct payments per employee.
3

LIBERALIZÁCIA SVETOVÉHO OBCHODU: VÝZNAM A ÚČINKY REGIONÁLNYCH DOHÔD (NA PRÍKLADE EURÓPSKEJ ÚNIE A KANADY)

72%
Ružeková V.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2013
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vol. 61
|
issue 9
963 – 982
EN
Deepening globalization of the world economy characterized by a growing volume of cross-border transactions of goods, services and capital, initiates an objective need for liberalization of international trade. Formation of preferential trading agreement, such as free trade agreements (FTAs), brings urgent need to assess and quantifies the effects of FTAs by General Equilibrium Model (CGE). CGE model was used to assess the effects of the upcoming Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between EU and Canada. The quantitative analysis estimates the potential economic effects of the full removal of tariffs on bilateral trade in goods, a partial reduction of the cost of non-tariff barriers on trade in goods, and a partial liberalization of bilateral trade in services. Canada and the EU launched negotiations for CETA in 2009, and have a target date of early 2012 for completing them.
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