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OCHRONA ZABYTKÓW ELEKTRONICZNEJ TECHNIKI OBLICZENIOWEJ W ZBIORACH MUZEUM TECHNIKI

100%
Setniewski A.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2006
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issue 2
79-86
EN
In Poland the computer - a symbol of the twenty first century - has an almost fifty-years long history. The year 2004 marked half a century from the building of the first Polish analogue computer, and the year 2008 will coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the construction of a Polish digital computer. For more than thirty years the Museum of Technology in Warsaw has been collecting and protecting monuments of electronic calculation technology - machines and assorted documentation (technical instructions, catalogues and advertisements). The most valuable exhibits in the Museum collections include the ZAM-21 computer, the Odra-1002, -1003 and -1013 machines, the MERA 7900 system and the Meritum micro-computer, equipment constructed by engineer Karpinski: AKAT-I, KAR-65, the K-202 mini-computer as well as a differential equation analyser. The collections also feature foreign computers (such as the American NCR 315, the National-Elliott computer set, external tape memory/CarouselI produced by the Swedish firm FACIT, the first IBM personal computers, Commodore and Atari, and the T3E super computer made by Cray). The exhibits are conserved by specialists from the Museum workshop which restores their original appearance and puts them into working order. An unprecedented dynamic growth of technology has made it urgent to examine the origin of the computer, computer techniques, and paths of development.
2
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„DIGILITERÁTI“ VERZUS „PAPIEROLITERÁTI“ ALEBO TRANSDISCIPLINÁRNE DOBRODRUŽSTVO

100%
Suwara B.
World Literature Studies
|
2016
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vol. 8
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issue 3
90 – 103
EN
The basis of this paper is the author’s project “Digital Natives: Digital Immigrants: Digital Other”, which consists of finding artists with different attitudes towards – and competence in – digital technology and getting them to work together. The first part describes the various challenges in organizing such encounters and introduces the technique of productive provocation. In the second part, the paper looks at the various interdisciplinary aspects of generational change in terms of digital competence, including glocality, transhumanism and computational elegance.
3

Co wiemy o myśleniu w epoce kognitywizmu

88%
Bobryk J.
Kwartalnik Filozoficzny
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2014
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vol. 42
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issue 2
47-62
EN
The aim of the paper is to rethink the concept of thinking. The author attempts to show that, despite the recent developments of cognitive science, the present understanding of the phenomenon of human thinking is far from perfect. However, one can improve this understanding by using the conceptual apparatus of the Lvov-Warsaw school.
4

VALIDITY OF THE COGNITIVE ABILITY TESTS – COMPARISON OF THE COMPUTERIZED ADAPTIVE TESTING WITH PAPER AND PENCIL AND COMPUTER-BASED FORMS OF ADMINISTRATIONS

75%
Žitný P., Halama P., Jelínek M., Květoň P.
Studia Psychologica
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2012
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vol. 54
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issue 3
181 – 194
EN
The study analyses and compares the validity of computerized adaptive testing, paper and pencil and computer-based forms of cognitive abilities tests. The research was conducted on a sample of 803 secondary school students (567 paper and pencil, 236 computer-based/computerized adaptive administration; 363 males, 440 females), their mean age was 16.8 years (SD = 1.33). The test set consisted of the Test of Intellect Potential and the Vienna Matrices Test. Overall results showed that the validity of CAT was reasonably comparable across administration modes. Consistent with previous research, CAT selecting only a small number of items gave results which, in terms of validity, were only marginally different from the results of traditional administration. CAT simulated administration of the TIP was roughly 55% and VMT 54% more economical than the traditional version. These results indicate that CAT is a useful way of improving methodology of psychological testing.
5

ČLOVĚK JAKO PRODUKT UMĚLÉ ZKUŠENOSTI?

63%
Žáčková E.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2011
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vol. 66
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issue 5
469-474
EN
The 'immersion conception' concerned with the virtual reality was discussed and criticised mainly in the 1990's. However, there were anticipations of the impendent creation of the tools for reality simulation and of the following preference of such reality at the expense of 'basic' reality. An individual was meant to be (mis)shaped by the artificial experience of virtual world. The 'immersion conception' has been overcome due to new relationships between humans and computers and by different 'augmentation' conceptions corresponding much more to our present (as well as past) condition. A man has never been trapped by an artificial experience coming from living in virtual reality generated by computers. More likely we are trapped by our own constructions of reality. Always we have to keep in mind the relativity of the value of the natural experience of basic reality.
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