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O topico do tempus fugit em Em Nome da Terra de Vergilio Ferreira

100%
Aires dos Reis M. J.
Studia Iberystyczne
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2010
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vol. 9
115-125
EN
The objective of this essay is to examine the concept of tempus fugit in the novel Em Nome da Terra written by Virgil Ferreira. It is a profound reading and analysis that shows the different types of movement that constitute this literary work, the presence of Crono, a primordial myth which emerges as human body and it relationship with time. It is also demonstrated that the verbal operation which shapes this movement, echoes the death of the body, thereby focusing on itself all the tension of psychic and libidinal energy. The corpus in dialogue with time turns to a symbol of death and a representation of this reality.
2

METÓDY ABSTRAKCIE, IDEALIZÁCIE A KONKRETIZÁCIE V LOGIKE: PRÍPAD POSUNUTÉHO ČASU VO FAKTUÁLNÝCH KONDICIONÁLOCH

86%
Gahér F.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2020
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vol. 75
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issue 8
660 – 676
EN
The article deals with methods of abstraction, idealization and concretization in logic with a focus on the dimension of time in case of factual conditionals(in which an antecedent is stated as true and often introduced to by a conjunction „since“) with a time-shifted consequent in relation to the antecedent. We claim that the idealization of the time parameter in logic has led to its successful application to timeless mathematics, but without re-concretization it provides a crude tool for the analysis of linguistic communication in natural language. When concretizing the time parameter in conditional predictions, some authors even question the rules of classical logic. We reject the paradoxical character of classical logic as well as the pragmatic solution to this problem, because - as we show on the example of the rule of strengthening the antecedent - it would lead to boundless enthymematicity of predictions. We propose a solution according to which conditionals are masked abbreviations of arguments, in which a producer assumes the validity of a set of necessary conditions (albeit unspecified) and the principle of ceteris paribus.
3

CONCEPTUAL CONCRETIZATION

86%
Kuipers T. A. F.
Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
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2023
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vol. 30
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issue 2
153 – 159
EN
Leszek Nowak is rightly known as the pioneer of empirical concretization. As Giacomo Borbone notes, there is also a kind of conceptual concretization. This specific form of concept explication is illustrated by two transitions: from Bayesian conditionalization to Jeffrey conditionalization and from 'the straight rule' of learning from experience to Carnap's continuum of inductive methods. The paper closes with a schematic list of checkpoints for conceptual concretization in two rounds.
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