In the article theoretic and methodic aspects of retrieving resource-valuable components from wastes and its using in production system are reviewed, effectiveness evaluation methodic of the process of resources restoration from wastes is proposed.
In the article the problems of economic security of economic activity subjects are explored from the point of view of effective technologies. It is defined the effective technology as a management charges on the base of administrative account. The stages of development of administrative account, its cooperation with economic security of enterprise and ways of its perfection in the system of administrative account are exposed, as pre-conditions of enterprise economic security providing.
The paper studies the problem of improving the approach to assessing the value of the company, which would take into account more factors of influence and give more adequate information on the cost of business, taking into account possible changes in the future. Most approaches to the assessment of the companies are based on static indicators that do not provide comprehensive information about the pace of development of the enterprise, and cannot determine its real market potential, which will determine the flow of profits from future operations or sales. In order to establish an adequate cost entrepreneurial businesses proposed to use the integrated index of the company value, the calculation of which is based on the use of the principles of both the income and cost approaches that would allow for a wider range of information.
W środowisku biznesowym coś, co jest niemierzalne – nie istnieje. Obszary, inicjatywy, działania, których efektów nie można określić w kategoriach finansowych, jakościowych, ilościowych, lub czasu – nie stanowią przedmiotu zainteresowania biznesu. Podstawowym powodem funkcjonowania w środowisku biznesowym jest bowiem zwrot z inwestycji. Jeśli jakiś obszar tego zwrotu nie przynosi, lub nie da się go zmierzyć, jest zwyczajnie likwidowany. Obszar polityki personalnej postrzegany jest w wielu firmach jako zbędny koszt, bagaż, który organizacja chcąc nie chcąc musi dźwigać, choć najchętniej pozbyłaby się go na zewnątrz. Tymczasem, jak dowodzą badania, firmy, które w sposób świadomy i zgodny ze strategią biznesową kształtują poszczególne obszary polityki personalnej, osiągają lepsze wyniki ekonomiczne, niż te organizacje, które nie przykładają większej wagi do efektywnego zarządzania personelem. Pomiar stopy zwrotu z inwestycji w kapitał ludzki jest nie tylko możliwy, ale stanowi niezbędny element zarządzania nowoczesnym przedsiębiorstwem na coraz bardziej konkurencyjnym i wymagającym rynku. Artykuł prezentuje metodykę pomiaru poszczególnych elementów polityki personalnej na podstawie prowadzonych od ponad 30 lat badań Saratoga HC Benchmarking. Tekst zawiera także najciekawsze wyniki ostatnich badań prowadzonych wśród polskich przedsiębiorstw w porównaniu do wyników firm europejskich i amerykańskich.
EN
In the business environment, if something cannot be measured then it does not exist. Areas, initiatives, and actions whose effects cannot be defined in financial, qualitative, quantitative, or time-related categories are not the subject of interest of business. After all, the primary reason behind functioning in the business environment is return on investment. If an area fails to make such a return or if it cannot be measured then it is simply eliminated. The area of personnel policy is seen by many companies as an unnecessary expense, deadweight that the organization must carry whether it wants to or not, and that it would most happily unload through outsourcing. However, as shown by research, companies that shape the individual areas of personnel policy consciously and in line with business strategy achieve better economic results than those organizations that do not assign any greater weight to effective personnel management. Measuring growth rates on investments in human capital is not only possible, but is a vital component in the management of a modern company on an increasingly competitive and demanding market. This article presents a methodology for measuring individual elements of personnel policy on the basis of over thirty years of research applying Saratoga HC Benchmarking. The text also includes the most interesting results of the most recent studies conducted among Polish companies as compared with the results of European and American companies.
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