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1

The Canon Missae in Rupert of Deutz O.S.B.’S. Allegorical Interpretation

100%
Pałęcki W.
Roczniki Teologiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 65
|
issue 8: Liturgika - English Online Version
75-93
EN
At the heart of the celebration of the Eucharist is the Eucharistic Prayer, during which the mystery of Christ is made present. In the Latin liturgy of the Western Church, for centuries the priest always recited the same Eucharistic Prayer at the Holy Mass from the Roman Canon. This oldest liturgical text was built symmetrically around the words of the institution that Jesus spoke over the bread and wine. The structure of the Canon itself was shaped over several centuries, but the proper arrangement was known already in the 7th and 8th centuries. The Canon of the Mass has been for centuries the basis for the theological interpretation of individual texts, gestures and signs. Particularly since the Middle Ages, they were explained on the basis of their allegorical interpretation. This way of interpreting the Mass was known since the 8th century and consisted of a moralizing, typological, commemorative, eschatic and an anagogical presentation of all liturgical rites. The treatise Liber de divinis officiis by Rupert of Deutz is one of the most important texts dedicated to the liturgy in the Middle Ages. Rupert of Deutz explained the celebrations of the Mass in the second book of his work. In the first place, he points to the Passion’s interpretation in the Canon, from the moment Jesus entered Jerusalem to His body being placed in the grave. The Passion is also emphasized by the sign of the cross made by the priest at the time of the Canon, which symbolizes the wounds of Christ. The allegorical interpretation of the Mass Canon, made by Rupert of Deutz, is part of the theological tradition of the Middle Ages. Although he did not discuss all of the texts in the Canon, he did interpret its essential parts.
2

Canon Missae w alegorycznej interpretacji Ruperta z Deutz OSB

89%
Pałęcki W.
Roczniki Teologiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 65
|
issue 8: Liturgika
107-124
EN
At the heart of the celebration of the Eucharist is the Eucharistic Prayer, during which the mystery of Christ is made present. In the Latin liturgy of the Western Church, for centuries the priest has always said the same Eucharistic Prayer at the Holy Mass—the Roman Canon. This oldest liturgical text was built symmetrically around the words of the institution that Jesus spoke over bread and wine. The structure of the Canon itself was shaped for several centuries, but the proper arrangement was known already in the 7th/8th century. The Canon of the Mass has been for centuries the basis for theological interpretation of individual texts, gestures and signs. Especially since the Middle Ages, they were explained on the basis of their allegorical interpretation. This form of interpretation of the Mass it was known since the 8th century and consisted in a moralizing, typological, rememorative, eschatic and anagogical showing all liturgical rites. The Treaty Liber de divinis officiis by Rupert from Deutz is one of the most important texts dedicated to liturgy in the Middle Ages. Rupert Deutz explained the celebrations of the Mass in the second book of his work. In the first place, he points to the Passion interpretation of the Canon from the moment Jesus entered Jerusalem to put His body in the grave. The Passion is also emphasized by the signs of the cross, drawn by the priest at the time of the Canon—they are to symbolize the wounds of Christ. The allegorical interpretation of the Mass Canon, made by Rupert from Deutz, is part of the theological tradition of the Middle Ages. Although he did not discuss all of the texts in the Canon, he did interpret his essential parts.
PL
W centrum celebracji Eucharystii znajduje się Modlitwa eucharystyczna, w czasie której dokonuje się uobecnienie misterium Chrystusa. W liturgii łacińskiej Kościoła zachodniego przez wieki kapłan odmawiał we Mszy św. zawsze tę samą Modlitwę eucharystyczną – Kanon Rzymski. Ten najstarszy tekst liturgiczny został zbudowany symetrycznie wokół słów ustanowienia, które wypowiedział Jezus nad chlebem i winem. Sama struktura Kanonu kształtowała się przez kilka wieków, ale właściwy układ znany był już w VII/VIII wieku. Kanon Mszy św. stanowił od wieków podstawę do interpretacji teologicznej poszczególnych tekstów, gestów i znaków. Zwłaszcza od średniowiecza wyjaśniano je w oparciu o ich alegoryczną interpretację. Ta forma wykładni Mszy św. była znana od VIII wieku i polegała na ukazywaniu moralizującym, typologicznym, rememoratywnym, eschatycznym i anagogicznym wszystkich obrzędów liturgicznych. Traktat Liber de divinis officiis Ruperta z Deutz stanowi jeden z ważniejszych tekstów poświęconych liturgii w dobie średniowiecza. W księdze drugiej swego dzieła wyjaśnił on celebracje Mszy św. Na pierwszym miejscu Rupert wskazuje na interpretację pasyjną Kanonu od momentu wjazdu Jezusa do Jerozolimy aż do złożenia Jego ciała do grobu. Pasyjny charakter podkreślają również znaki krzyża, kreślone przez kapłana w czasie Kanonu, które mają symbolizować rany Chrystusa. Interpretacja alegoryczna Kanonu mszalnego, dokonana przez Ruperta z Deutz, wpisuje się w tradycję teologiczną epoki średniowiecza. Chociaż nie omówił on wszystkich tekstów występujących w Kanonie, to jednak dokonał interpretacji istotnych jego części.
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