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EN
The global financial crisis (2007-2008) has exposed weaknesses in the supervision of the banking system and the leveling is the main objective of the European Banking Union. In turn, the lack of sufficient effectiveness of the EU authorities in stimulating economic growth lay at the basis of European Capital Markets Union assuming stimulating investment through the capital market. Both projects concern the financial area, but the first one is dedicated only to the euro area with the option of the accession of other countries, and the second to all EU-28. A special role in this project will be served by the United Kingdom because of the most developed and largest equity market among all EU countries. Moreover the supporters of Capital Markets Union in the UK suggest even big benefits of this project, which is to be a counterweight to the views of the country’s leaving the EU. The timetable for their full implementation is quite remote, and the banking union in the range of two pillars is already being implemented, and the Capital Markets Union is at the end of the first half of 2015 at the development stage of the Action Plan setting out the detailed schedule of activities for the implementation of this project. The issue of the article is very important and timely, while pointing to the need for further research on banking union and Capital Markets Union.
EN
The article is devoted to the project the Capital Markets Union (CMU) in the EU from the perspective of financing of the small medium enterprises. The EU Capital Markets Union is an important part of the Investment Plan for Europe of the Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker, and its goal is to effectively stimulate economic growth in the EU by increasing the availability of financing for businesses by the capital market and diversification sources of financing. European households are expected to be more active on the capital market by investing in financial instruments of this market. After the Brexit, there may be some difficulties in achieving the objectives since British capital market is the largest one in the EU. However, Brexit may also be a chance to keep the Union together and acceleration of the capital markets unification process. The author characterizes the problem of access to finance for enterprises from the SME sector in the EU. Then, he focuses on the financial markets and the structure and the effect of the Capital Markets Union in the EU. The article is based on a variety of sources, especially documents of the European Commission concerning the Capital Markets Union as well as literature on corporate finance and capital markets
Bezpieczny Bank
|
2021
|
vol. 84
|
issue 3
65-80
EN
The idea of creating a new capital market instrument emerged from the concept of Capital Markets Union. It draws inspiration primarily from the very good experience of covered bonds, which provide a stable, long-term and relatively cheap source of financing banking activities, while contributing to building the stability of the financial system. European Secured Notes fulfill the aims of the Capital Markets Union by supporting the financing of small and medium enterprises, which are the backbone of the EU economy, and which have been particularly hard hit by the Covid-19 crisis. The first implementations of ESNs allow for drawing preliminary conclusions regarding the effectiveness of this new capital instrument, which are presented in this article.
PL
Pomysł stworzenia nowego instrumentu rynku kapitałowego narodził się z idei Unii Rynków Kapitałowych. Czerpie on inspirację, przede wszystkim, z bardzo dobrego doświadczenia listów zastawnych, które zapewniają stabilne, długoterminowe i stosunkowo tanie źródło finansowania działalności bankowej, przyczyniając się jednocześnie do budowania stabilności systemu finansowego. Europejskie obligacje zabezpieczone realizują cele Unii Rynków Kapitałowych wspierając finansowanie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, stanowiących trzon unijnej gospodarki a które zostały szczególnie dotknięte kryzysem wywołanym Covid-19. Pierwsze wdrożenia ESNs pozwalają na wyciągnięcie wstępnych wniosków w zakresie efektywności tego nowego instrumentu kapitałowego, które zostały przedstawione w niniejszym artykule.
Bezpieczny Bank
|
2021
|
vol. 85
|
issue 4
97-109
PL
Pomysł stworzenia nowego instrumentu rynku kapitałowego narodził się z idei unii rynków kapitałowych. Czerpie on inspirację przede wszystkim, z bardzo dobrego doświadczenia listów zastawnych, które zapewniają stabilne, długoterminowe i stosunkowo tanie źródło finansowania działalności bankowej, przyczyniając się jednocześnie do budowania stabilności systemu finansowego. Europejskie obligacje zabezpieczone realizują cele unii rynków kapitałowych wspierając finansowanie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, stanowiących trzon unijnej gospodarki a które zostały szczególnie dotknięte kryzysem wywołanym Covid-19. Identyfikacja przesłanek rozwoju ESNs, które zostały przedstawione zostały w niniejszym artykule, wpisuje się w potrzebę odbudowy post-pandemicznej gospodarki europejskiej.
EN
The idea of creating a new capital market instrument emerged from the concept of Capital Markets Union. It draws inspiration primarily from the very good experience of covered bonds, which provide a stable, long-term and relatively cheap source of financing banking activities, while contributing to building the stability of the financial system. European Secured Notes fulfill the aims of the Capital Markets Union by supporting the financing of small and medium enterprises, which are the backbone of the EU economy, and which have been particularly hard hit by the Covid-19 crisis. The identification of the requirements for the development of ESNs, presented in this article, fits with the needs of the recovery of the post-pandemic European economy.
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