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EN
The present article undertakes the theme of social thought of Cardinal Hlond. It presents the questions of social engagement of Catholics, the problems of the family, the theory of the nation as well as the concept of the state. The problem of the Catholic engagement is the important element of Cardinal Hlond’s social teaching. It appears in the multidimensional perspective. One can find here the political, the socio-economic dimensions as well as the cultural one. The culture is understood here in a very wide sense. All the activities leading to the person’s spiritual, intellectual and moral development belong to it. The second important topic of Cardinal Hlond’s social teaching are family issues. The family is understood as the environment of moral and religious development of every person. It transforms, builds and improves family life as well as every human being’s dignity. Another important subject is the concept of nation. For Hlond nation is the natural environment of the individual’s development. Two fundamental elements describe the notion of nation: community and culture. They are carriers the moral, religious, intellectual and spiritual values. The final important point of Cardinal Hlond’s social teaching is the concept of state. For the Cardinal the state should be always at the service in the relations to citizens. The role of the state appears in three dimensions. First, to create living conditions for every citizen; second, to guarantee the fundamental and natural law of freedom; third, to create the „space” of self-realization, which manifests itself in public life activity.
PL
Artykuł, sięgając do źródeł archiwalnych, opisuje sposób oddziaływania rozgłośni radiowych, pozostających w czasie II wojny światowej pod kontrolą nazistów, na opinię publiczną w celu zniekształcenia obrazu i wprowadzenia jej w błąd względem osoby męża stanu i wielkiego autorytetu, którym był Kardynał August Hlond – Prymas Polski. Autor naświetla historię, wprowadzając w kontekst początku działań wojennych na terenie Polski i pobytu kard. Hlonda w Rzymie, jego działań pasterskich i dyplomatycznych mających na celu ukazanie prawdziwego obrazu losu Polski i jej mieszkańców w okresie okupacji niemieckiej. To właśnie te działania stały się niewygodne dla okupanta i stały się powodem zmasowanej akcji propagandowej rozgłośni nazistowskich.
EN
Reaching to archival records, the article describes the ways in which broadcasting radio stations which remained under the control of Nazi during World War II, influenced public opinion in order to falsify the image and mislead the public with reference to the statesman and respected authority, Cardinal August Hlond – the Primate of Poland. The author elucidates the history introducing the readers into the context of the initial phase of the warfare on the territory of Poland. It also centres on Cardinal Hlond’s stay in Rome, his pastoral and diplomatic activity aimed at presenting a veracious picture of the fate of Poland and its people during German occupation. It was exactly this activity which became inconvenient for the occupant and resulted in mass propaganda undertaken by Nazi broadcasting stations.
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