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Vox Patrum
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2008
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vol. 52
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issue 2
1069-1084
FR
Saint Cesaire d’Arles (470-542/3), primat de Gaule et d’Espagne, est surtout connu comme l’auteur des Sermons. Dans ces sermons, consacres surtout a des ąuestions pastorales, nous trouvons des precieuses informations sur la vie quoti- dienne de l’epoque. II est caracteristique pour Cesaire d’encourager les eveques, les pretres et les diacres a la lecture de l’Ecriture. II n’y a rien d’extraordinaire a ce que Cćsaire encourage le clerge a la lecture de la Bibie. Ce qui est plus etonnant, c’est que l’6veque d’Arles adresse une semblable encouragement aussi aux laics, et surtout aux gens de la campagne. Cesaire sait parfaitement que tout le monde ne sait pas lirę, mais il est persuadć que partout on peut trouver quelqu’un qui sait lirę en latin, et ceux qui veulent lirę, peuvent toujours trouver des livres. D’une maniere generale, l’eveque d’Arles distingue deux sens de l’Ecriture: le sens litteral appelle encore historique ou corporel et le sens spirituel ou allśgorique. La typologie de Saint Cesaire est avant tout centree sur le mistóre du Christ et de l’Eglise. L’exegese de Cesaire, en effet, ne brille pas par l’originalitó. Presque tous les figures ćtudiees dans les sermons se rencontrent dój a chez de nombreux Peres des III®, IV® et V® siecles. La parole de Dieu est la nourriture spirituelle, la rosee et la pluie dćfrichant la terre des coeurs humains. Les eveques, les pretres et les diacres doivent se souder au salut eternel tous les fideles. Ce but peut etre acquis par la prćdication et l’ensei- gnement systematique, qu’il va rassurer les gens droits au procede bon, et qu’il va aider les pecheurs a la conversion.
Vox Patrum
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2016
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vol. 65
717-726
EN
The paper presents the teaching of St. Caesarius of Arles on the subject of the cloister in the life of a nun. It was based on The Letter to Nuns and Rule for Virgins. Caesarian indications are redolent with severity. Under no circumstances were nuns allowed to leave the monastery. They were also very limited in their contacts with the guests, especially with men. All of this was to protect them against the danger coming from such meetings, among which above all the bishop of Arles mentions the temptations against the virtue of chastity. At the same time the monastery is presented as a place safe for the development of all virtues. It is here that every nun finds everything that leads her to the unity with Jesus Christ. That is why her heart should be filled with joy and gratitude towards God.
Vox Patrum
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1987
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vol. 12
427-439
IT
Cesario di Arles trattando nei suoi Sermoni il tema del matrimonio, dedica uno spazio assai considerevole ai probierni della procreazione.
Vox Patrum
|
2016
|
vol. 66
179-196
EN
The article presents the Western Women Monasticism in Gaul spread by Saint Caesarius of Arles and his followers. In 506 Saint Caesarius of Arles undertook the building of the Women Monastery of Saint John, which was finalized in 512. The first Abbess of the monastery was Saint Caesarius’ sister, Saint Caesaria. Saint Caesarius wrote the Rule for the monastery in 534. After Saint Caesaria, another Caesaria became Abbess and the monastery counted up to 200 nuns in those years. To Abbess Caesaria, Saint Liliola and Rusticula succeeded. The influence of Saint Caesarius on Monasticism in Gaul was relevant, thought the Rule had a greater impact in Provence. The history of the monastery of Saint Andrew at Villeneuve, near Avinione, is not widely attested: one chronicle reports that, in 586, a woman named Caesaria died in the monastery. Even fewer historical sources concern other women mon­asteries in Gaul. According to tradition, also the monastery of Saint Peter du Puy in Orange was founded by Saint Caesarius. In the VI century the Rules of Saint Aurelianus of Arles, Regula ad mo­nachos and Regula ad virgines were written as well. Saint Aurelianus of Arles founded two monasteries in Arles: a women monastery (Saint Mary’s) and a men monastery (Saints Peter and Paul’s).
IT
Artykuł omawia łaciński monastycym żeński w Galii krzewiony przez św. Cezarego z Arles i jego kontynuatorów. W 506 r. Cezary rozpoczął budowę klasz­toru żeńskiego św. Jana, która została ukończona w 512 r. Pierwszą jego ksienią została siostra św. Cezarego – św. Cezaria. Do klasztoru wstąpiło wiele dziewic i wdów. Cezary napisał dla nich regułę w 534 r. Następczynią św. Cezarii została inna Cezaria, zwana Młodszą. Mniszek w klasztorze było wówczas aż dwieście. Następną ksienią została św. Liliola, a później św. Rustykuła. Przed śmiercią Cezary chciał uczestniczyć w liturgii mniszek w klasztorze św. Jana i skierował do wspólnoty zachętę, by pozostała wierna regule. Wpływ Cezarego na monastycyzm galijski był wielki, choć „Reguła” odegrała większą rolę jedynie w Prowansji. Nie znamy dokładnie dziejów klasztoru św. Andrzeja z Villeneuve koło Awi­nionu. Jedna z kronik mówi, iż w 586 r. zmarła w nim niejaka św. Cezaria. Je­śli chodzi o inne klasztory żeńskie w Galii, to mamy na ich temat jeszcze bar­dziej skąpe wiadomości. Zachował się list Cezarego wysłany do pewnej ksieni, z którego można wnosić, iż była ona jego duchową córką i kierowała założoną przez niego wspólnotą mniszek. Według tradycji także klasztor św. Piotra du Puy w Orange został założony przez św. Cezarego na górze Eutropiusza. W VI w. powstały także „Reguły” św. Aureliana: Regula ad monachos i Regula ad virgines. Założył on w Arles dwa klasztory: żeński św. Marii i męski świętych Piotra i Pawła.
Vox Patrum
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2017
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vol. 67
715-726
EN
The article discusses the commentary of St. Caesarius of Arles on the Apocalypse of St. John. The bishop of Arles wrote his commentary on the basis of the Ticonius’s study. Due to this fact, the work of Caesarius, which has been saved all in one piece, is an extremely important source of information about the com­mentary of Ticonius and may be very useful in the process of its reconstruction. The explication of the Apocalypse, written by the Gallic shepherd, is practical. The author tried to make comments on the Apocalypse in the context of the situa­tion of the Church in Gaul. He was more interested in ecclesiological message of St. John’s text rather than in its eschatological message. In consequence, the com­mentary was very practical and might have been used by priests who had to face such problems as the schism of the Church, rebaptism and relations with heretics.
Vox Patrum
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2013
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vol. 60
245-262
EN
Speaking about the Lord’s Day, saint Caesar of Arles († 543) explains to the faithful the importance of this day and other religious holidays. Going to church has a social dimension and clearly distinguishes Christians from Pagans. Bishop of Arles attaches much importance to the fact that Christians systematically and regularly attend church services, care about punctuality and do not leave the church before the end of the Mass. St Caesar, being an experienced pastor, ins­tructs the faithful how to behave in the church. He shows the difference between Christianity and Paganism. Christians celebrate on Sunday, Pagans on Thursday in honour of Jupiter. He asks the faithful not to conduct any court cases on Sunday and abstain from work. Bishop of Arles put the Eucharist in the centre of the Lord’s Day. He teaches that the Eucharist is true Body and Blood of Christ. He points out that the Holy Communion is like medicine for a human being, for his body and his soul, hence the concern of the Bishop so that faithful receive the Eucharist with a pure heart. A necessary condition for receiving of the Eucharist is to forgive a neighbour.
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