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EN
Aim: This study has been conducted to detect chronic disease risk of nut-factory workers and to identify their tendency to practice preventive health behaviours. Materials and methods: Study universe is composed of 104 workers working at a hazelnut factory in Ordu, Turkey. Indicative characteristics survey form which is composed of 29 questions and prepared by the researcher, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale B Form and Perception of Health Status Scale were used. In statistical evaluation fo data, percentage evaluation, arithmetic average, t-test, single factor analysis, ANOVA test were used. Results: According to data obtained from the study, it was found that most of the participants are overweight and obese, and are hypertension patients. Score average of workers was good according to perception of health scale status was better. It was found that there is a statistical relation between gender, educational status, chronic disease status, preventive health behaivors, cancer screening status, tension, fasting blood glucose and body mass index and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale scores (p<0.01, p<0.05). It was determined that there is a statistical relation between gender, educational status, chronic disease status, preventive health disease and tension measurement values of laborers and their Perception of Health Status Scale scores [p<0.01] [p<0.05]. Conclusion: This study shows that workers have risk in the sense of chronic diseases. Results attained and training to be carried out have great importance for early diagnosis, information and application and development of preventive health behaviors of chronic diseases of workers by the workplace nurse
EN
According to the World Health Organization, chronic diseases are a growing cause of death in the world. Due to their long-term nature, they generate high medical private and public costs. For this reason, performing analysis of spatial differentiation of the dynamics of morbidity is the key element of effective management of the health sector and implementation of health policy. The purpose of this article is spatial-temporal analysis of the incidence of chronic diseases and their impact on health spending in Poland by province. The study used the tools of geographic information systems and the exploratory analysis of the spatial data. The study mainly focuses on the characteristics of variables: morbidity, health expenditure and budgets of households by province. The test was performed on the basis of statistical data, the report on “The health situation of the Polish population and its determinants” published by the National Institute of Hygiene in the period 2008-2012. The results would be found use full to assess the spatial-temporal distribution of the incidence of chronic diseases and their impact on health expenditure.
PL
Zgodnie z informacjami Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia, choroby przewlekłe stanowią coraz większą przyczynę zgonów na świecie. Ze względu na ich długofalowy charakter generują one wysokie koszty medyczne zarówno publiczne jak i prywatne. Z tego względu prowadzenie analiz przestrzennego zróżnicowania dynamiki zachorowalności stanowi kluczowy element efektywnego zarządzania sektorem ochrony zdrowia i realizowania polityki zdrowotnej. Celem artykułu jest przestrzenno-czasowa analiza zachorowalności na choroby przewlekłe i ich wpływ na wydatki na zdrowie w Polsce z podziałem na województwa. W badaniu wykorzystano narzędzia geograficznych systemów informacyjnych oraz eksploracyjnej analizy danych przestrzennych. W opracowaniu głównie skoncentrowano się na charakterystyce zmiennych: zachorowalności, wydatków na zdrowie oraz budżetów gospodarstw z podziałem na województwa. Badanie wykonano na podstawie danych statystycznych, raportu „Sytuacja zdrowotna ludności polski i jej uwarunkowania” publikowanych przez Państwowy Zakład Higieny w okresie 2008-2012. Uzyskane wyniki powinny okazać się użyteczne do oceny przestrzenno-czasowego rozkładu zachorowalności na choroby przewlekłe oraz ich wpływu na wydatki na zdrowie.
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