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Codes of Ethics and the Economic Results of Companies

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EN
The goal of this paper is to determine how widespread the presence of a code of ethics is and the possible relationship between the presence of a code of ethics in Czech companies and the positive economic results of those companies over the last five years. The number of companies that are introducing ethical management continues to grow globally, including in the Czech Republic. A code of ethics is a tool with which to determine the ethical infrastructure of a company, as well as manage it. However, expert opinions on the possible economic impact of ethical management differ considerably. A statistical analysis of the results obtained from a questionnaire survey conducted among a sample of 297 companies showed that the presence of a code of ethics, or a lack thereof, has no demonstrable impact on the economic results of a company regardless of its size.
PL
Etyka w zawodzie księgowego odgrywa ogromną rolę, ponieważ jakość sprawozdań finansowych jest bezsprzecznie związana z etyką osób je sporządzających. Od księgowych oczekuje się profesjonalizmu, dokładania staranności, stosowania się do wszystkich zasad wynikających z regulacji prawnych i postępowania etycznego w ramach ich podstawowych obowiązków zawodowych. Standardy rachunkowości, nie zapewniają w stu procentach dobrej jakości sprawozdań finansowych, jeżeli osoby odpowiadające za ich sporządzenie nie będą postępowały zgodnie z zasadami rachunkowości i etyką zawodu księgowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie istoty i znaczenia etyki zawodu księgowego w kontekście jej wpływu na kształtowanie obrazu sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa. W artykule wykorzystano analizę i krytyczną ocenę literatury oraz obowiązujących aktów prawnych.
EN
Ethics in the accounting profession is of great importance because the quality of financial statements is unquestionably related to the ethics of them preparers. From accountants are expected to professionalism of adding diligence to comply with all the rules resulting from the regulations and ethics as part of their basic professional duties. Accounting standards do not provide one hundred percent good quality financial statements, if a person responsible for their preparation will not act in accordance with the accounting principles and ethics of the accounting profession. The purpose of article is to present the essence and importance of ethics of the accounting profession in the context of its influence on the financial position of the company. The article uses the analysis and critical evaluation of literature and existing legislation.
EN
Nowadays, ethical issues are becoming increasingly important in the social consciousness, including the economic awareness. At the same time globalization forces strong competition. Creation of an ethical image of the organization can make a profit, as improving the management and elimination of conflicts. These tools of effective management is only part of those offered the use of codes of ethics in business. So it seems the right approach to combine profit with profit intangible material, ethical, in order to achieve economic success.
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