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EN
One of the biggest challenges in 21st century is the issue of unemployment which affects not only the national economy, but also has a huge impact on people themself and their families. Economy recession which occurred globally, led to decrease in the relative supply and demand for work. The most affected group is youth, who despite of their education, cannot find their right place in labour market. Solutions provided by European Union are meant to prevent in development of the "lost generation", explore and develop the capability buried in youth unemployment, encourage to mobility when it comes to work. The main goal of UE member states (including Poland) is to implement these strategies to all administrative regions across the country. Decrease of unemployment in youth group will be a flashpoint in growth of these countries (including Poland).
EN
Continued from the start of the 1990s. a high level of unemployment remains in centre of the interest among many researchers of various scientific disciples. Attempting to determine the intensity of the determinants of the phenomenon, especially the impact of various forms of aid is addressed to persons without work. In the article we submit the spatial analysis of selected instruments which help unemployed persons and unemployment rates in their intensity.
EN
An unemployment is a key social-economic problem and its causes have a various character. A very important determinant of unemployment phenomenon on regional and local labour market seems to be a progressive process of economy globalisation that causes structural changes of an international trade. This situation has an unprofitable influence on regional and local economy in countries where is observed a fast rise of importation, decrease of labour participation in a trade or transferring a business activity abroad. The European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EFG) was set up in 2006 as an instrument of a financial supporting to trade and regional labour markets in the EU member countries that were particularly offended by effects of global economy changes. Projects that are financed from this fund aim also a remission of negative influence of worldwide crisis 2008-2009 on labour market functioning. The polish regions such as Podkarpacie or Wielkopolska benefited from the EFGG funds. It is noticed that a procedure of financial supporting gain from EFG is very complicated and its simplification would contribute to rise of effectiveness of this instrument in regional labour markets activation.
XX
Celem opracowania jest ukazanie faz rozwoju zatrudnienia i bezrobocia w Szwecji w latach 80-tych i 90-tych XX wieku. Oceniono efekty restrukturyzacji w rolnictwie, przemyśle i usługach, a także zmiany w poziomie, dynamice, strukturze i natężeniu bezrobocia na tle Unii Europejskiej.
PL
Ekonomia społeczna to nie tylko forma organizacji życia gospodarczego, ale również w szerokim tego słowa znaczeniu instytucje, wartości i przyswojone przez obywateli sposoby myślenia i działania w sferze zarówno publicznej, jak i gospodarczej. Ekonomia społeczna opiera swoje istnienie na takich cechach, jak: współpraca, odpowiedzialność, partycypacja, kapitał społeczny czy społeczeństwo obywatelskie, czyli społeczeństwo aktywnych charakteryzujących się poczuciem podmiotowości obywateli. Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie kwestii jak fundusze europejskie kreują nową formę społeczności - nie tylko rozwiązując problemy społeczne i kształtując obywateli, ale również tworząc nowy typ instytucji społecznych. Na przykładzie projektu Inicjatywy Wspólnotowej EQUAL "Odziedzicz pracę", realizowanego w latach 2006-2008 w Rybniku przez partnerstwo instytucji, zostaną przedstawione sposoby kształtowania aktywności obywatelskiej wśród osób długotrwale bezrobotnych oraz budowania nowego typu instytucji społecznych w wybranej społeczności lokalnej.(abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
Social economy is not just a form of organising economic sphere, but, in a broader sense, it includes institutions, values and accommodated manners of thinking and acting in both public and economic sectors. Social economy is based on the following features: co-operation, responsibility, participation, social capital and civil society, that is the society of active, empowered citizens. The article aims to explain the way the European funds generate new form of society by solving problems, influencing on citizens'approach and forming new institutions. Using the example of project funded by Community Initiative EQUAL "Inherit the work", implemented in 2006-2008 in Rybnik by a partnership of institutions, the methods of improving civil activity of the long term unemployed and institution building in case study of selected local community have been presented.(original abstract)
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