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«Народная демократия»: рождение, развитие и реализация идеи (1935–1948 гг.)

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Марьина В. В. М.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

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2013

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vol. 21

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issue 2

131-161

EN

The emergence and evolution of the concept of “people’s democracy” as a transitional system between “capitalism” and “socialism” is discussed. The idea originated from discussions in the leadership of the Communist International during the 1920s and 1930s, particularly from those that were taking place after the Nazis had come to power in 1933. As a result, a fundamental change occurred in the attitude to and the development of the “People’s Front” concept. A turningpoint was the VII Congress of the Communist International held in 1935 that defined people’s democracy as a transitional system of antifascist state. The policy of people’s democracy became a very important element of the Soviet imperialist policy at the final stage of World War II, in 1944–1945. It was used, on the one hand, to create a broad grouping of resistance forces, from Communists to nationally and democratically oriented parts of bourgeoisie, and, on the other hand, as a tool to facilitate the access of Communists to political and government power in the countries of Central and Southeastern Europe in the postwar period.

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Ze země, kde zítra již znamenalo včera: Fučíkovy reportáže jako hold sovětskému experimentu

61%

Melichar B.

Soudobé dějiny (Contemporary History)

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2021

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vol. 28

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issue 1

161-182

EN

Combined with Fučík’s loyalty to the current party line, participation in the resistance movement, and his martyr’s death, all of the above provided those formulating the post-war cultural policy with enough suitable material to create an unblemished Communist hero.

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Historie jedné hereze: sourozenci Gerta a Harry Freundovi – oběti trockistického stigmatu

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Dvořák J.

Soudobé dějiny (Contemporary History)

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2021

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vol. 28

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issue 1

99-160

EN

It also shows how fatal the Trotskyite stigma was for non-conformist members of the Communist movement and how symptomatically the fate of both protagonists reflects the turbulent evolution of the domestic radical left-wing movement and Czechoslovak- Soviet relations during the inter-war period.

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2 Soudobé dějiny (Contemporary History)

1 Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

2 2021

1 2013

1 Dvořák J.

1 Melichar B.

1 Марьина В. В. М.

«Народная демократия»: рождение, развитие и реализация идеи (1935–1948 гг.)

Ze země, kde zítra již znamenalo včera: Fučíkovy reportáže jako hold sovětskému experimentu

Historie jedné hereze: sourozenci Gerta a Harry Freundovi – oběti trockistického stigmatu