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EN
This theoretical study aims to provide an overview of knowledge concerning learning competencies and the possibilities for their development during instruction. The study is divided into two parts. The first one is concerned with defining the concept of learning competencies with regards to the concept of (key) competencies. Following selected authors, learning competencies are structured into (sub)dimensions, and so the approach to learning competencies as a multidimensional construct is highlighted. Further on, we point out how particular dimensions and (sub)dimensions are classified by selected authors, which brings further questions regarding this construct. Three approaches to defining learning competencies are identified – definitions according to: (1) qualities – characteristics, (2) components – elements, and (3) combination of qualities and components (combined approach). In the second part of the study, four Czech approaches to developing learning competencies in the instruction are introduced. The first two (of The Research Institute of Education) see learning competencies through the „wide“ perspective (macroscale). The other two (of Chvál and Kasíková and The institute for Research in School Education) see learning competencies more „in focus“ (microscale) and also allow for its evaluation.
PL
W artykule opisano wybrane procedury i narzędzia przeznaczone do gromadzenia i dzielenia się wiedzą, stosowane przez producenta oprogramowania multimedialnego, wskazując przy tym na zasadnicze przesłanki ich wprowadzania. Będąca obiektem badań firma – uznawana za lidera branży – zatrudnia wysokiej klasy specjalistów, m.in. programistów, architektów oprogramowania, projektantów produktów, których postrzega jako tzw. pracowników wiedzy. Na podstawie obserwacji bezpośredniej, przeglądu dokumentacji organizacyjnej oraz wywiadów z pracownikami wykonawczymi i ze specjalistami pionu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, dokonano analizy oraz oceny wprowadzonych rozwiązań z punktu widzenia ich dopasowania do okoliczności działania badanej organizacji oraz specyfiki procesów pracy.
EN
The article describes certain procedures and tools for gathering and sharing knowledge, used by the manufacturer of multimedia software, indicating the essential reasons for their introduction. The company chosen as the object of research – recognized as a leader in the industry – employs highly qualified specialists, including programmers, software architects, product designers, who are perceived as so-called knowledge workers. Based on direct observation, review of organizational documentation and interviews with specialists in the division of human resources management, there has been an analysis and evaluation of solutions introduced from the point of view of their adaptation to the circumstances of the audited organization and of the specifics of their work processes.
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