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Examination of Hausa Terms and Concepts Used over the Electronic Media in the Eastern Hausa Dialect Are

100%
Usman Ahmadu M.
Glottodidactica
|
2001
|
vol. 29
61-84
EN
The study is set up to examine Hausa terms and concepts used over the Nigeria electronic media. Specifically the study analyses the use of Hausa in the eastern Hausa dialect area where we sample Kaduna and Kano States in Nigeria. Through various instruments of research, the study comes up with various performances of the Hausa Broadcasters in terms of IOVs, IOAs, IOCs, and IOIs. The study identifies that there are various degrees of variations among Hausa Broadcasters in the use of terms and concepts in the electronic media in the eastern Hausa dialect area. These variations are observed at different levels i.e. among Hausa Broadcasters in the same electronic media within the same dialect area and across electronic media. These variations occasion various degrees of performances among Hausa Broadcasters in terms of IOAs. The study further identifies various degrees of performances in terms of IOCs, which result in various degrees of performances in terms of IOIs. The performances of the Hausa Broadcasters result in confusions and "breakdown of communication" as reported by Hausa listeners. These variations and inconsistencies in the use of Hausa terms and concepts over the electronic media are tied up to various factors. The lack of a language monitoring body saddled with the responsibility of supervising Hausa language development in the media may be the cause of such discrepancies in the use of terms of concepts over the electronic media in the eastern Hausa dialect area.
2

Development of Concepts and Models of Performance Evaluation from the 19thCentury to the Present

100%
Hornungová J.
DANUBE: Law and Economics Review
|
2014
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vol. 5
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issue 2
143-154
EN
The main aim of this paper is to provide a framework of concepts and models from the area of performance measurement. Due to the fact that the business environment is con-stantly changing, changes also occur in the trends relating to performance. Traditional financial performance measures have been highly criticized and the need identified to integrate non-financial perspectives, such as level of innovation, degree of motivation, intellectual capital and other criteria. Intellectual capital is often a crucial factor in the creation of value in a company. This paper provides a literature review supplemented by the author’s research in the field of performance. The article shows that the performance appraisal system is currently focused on several areas that could affect the performance of the company, which is also part of the overall performance of the economy in the form of GDP growth. Based on the research, it can be said that, for the sample tracked, the selection of performance evaluation system does not depend on the legal form of the business.
3
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The Evolution of the Approach to the Integration of Immigrants in Poland

88%
Rajca L.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 3
83-97
EN
The aim of the paper is to present issues related to the approach to the integration of immigrants in Poland in the last three decades. The article is seeking an answer to the question of how the approach to immigrant integration has evolved? Does the evolving approach reflect the rising tide of change taking place in Europe? First, the article discusses the issues of migration to Poland. It is essential to consider cultural conditions related to the national identity and migration history of a given country in an attempt to explain the evolution of the integration policy. The subsequent parts analyze the Polish integration policy until 2015 and the integration policy after 2015. The results of the research show that in Poland, the approach to the integration of immigrants has evolved in a short time: from the “strategy of abandonment” to “integration” understood as a two-way process of adaptation to the concept of assimilation.
4
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Koncepcje i kluczowe czynniki rozwoju ekosystemów startupów

63%
Lipińska A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 351
46-57
PL
W literaturze przedmiotu pojawia się coraz więcej publikacji na temat ekosystemów biznesowych, jednak zagadnienia związane z ekosystemami startupów wciąż nie są dostatecznie reprezentowane. Istotne są odpowiedzi na pytania badawcze o genezę, kluczowe elementy, sposób tworzenia wartości i uwarunkowania rozwoju najlepiej funkcjonujących ekosystemów startupów. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja kluczowych czynników rozwoju ekosystemów startupów oraz wyłonienie koncepcji mogących być podstawą sformułowania teoretycznych ram i wyznaczenia kierunków dalszych badań empirycznych. W części teoretycznej, opracowanej na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, uwzględniono różne podejścia do charakterystyki i cech ekosystemów startupów. W części badawczej, opartej na analizie studiów przypadków najbardziej rozwiniętych ekosystemów startupów na świecie, opracowano zestawienie czynników mających wpływ, zdaniem badaczy, na rozwój i efektywne działania tego rodzaju ekosystemów biznesowych.
EN
Nowadays, more and more publications on the topic of business ecosystems appear in source literature but the issue of startup ecosystems is still vastly underrepresented. For covering this matter, the answers to research questions about the origin, key elements, ways of creating values, and the conditions of development of the best functioning startup ecosystems are substantial. The aim of the article is to identify key factors of startup ecosystems’ development and choosing concepts that may constitute a base to formulating the theoretical frameworks and designating the directions of further empirical studies. The theoretical part, developed by reviewing research literature, incorporates different approaches and features of startup ecosystems. The research part, based on examination of case studies of the most developed startup ecosystems in the world, includes listing of factors, which have influence on the development and effective operation of business ecosystems of this kind.
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