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Od Vídeňského kongresu k první světové válce: kontinuita versus diskontinuita dějin mezinárodních vztahů dlouhého 19. století

100%

Šedivý M.

Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century

2018

vol. 10

issue 2

24-43

The article asserts that it is very difficult to understand the development of relations between European countries and nations from 1815 to 1914 without an appreciation of the strong but hitherto overlooked perception of diplomatic affairs by people who, regardless of their nationality, political affiliation, gender or social status, desired stability and fairness in Europe generally acknowledged as a common security space. It introduces a new thesis that the 19th century witnessed an important but as yet unknown process whereby the abuse of power by stronger states in as well as outside Europe gradually eroded the Europeans’ faith in the international security ensured by treaties and launched their search for greater security in material force. This transition from institutionalism to realism in international affairs between 1815 and 1914 was an important outcome as well as factor of the decline of the European states system during one hundred years, a process that began in the first half of the century and later resulted in a widespread security dilemma. The rise of Realpolitik, nationalism, imperialism and colonialism for example, much like a more normative approach in the peace movement, must thus be seen as the components of a complex process beyond simply the actions of the governing elites: they resulted from the people’s deep interest in and response to supranational affairs.

Wojny napoleońskie na Dolnym Śląsku w latach 1806-1807 oraz 1813-1814

67%

Szalkiewicz M.

Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk

2014

issue 4

448-454

W artykule zaprezentowano działania armii francuskiej na obszarze Dolnego Śląska, które wydarzyły się w latach 1806-1814. Omówiono poszczególne wydarzenia, łącznie z najważniejszymi bitwami i oblężeniami. Przedstawiono także skutki zawarcia traktatu pokojowego w Tylży oraz sytuację w rejonie, w okresie pomiędzy kampaniami. Na końcu tekstu opisano skutki wojen oraz postanowienia Kongresu Wiedeńskiego dotyczące Dolnego Śląska.

This article presents the operations of the French army in Lower Silesia, which happened from 1806 to 1814. Discussed the various events, including the most important battles and sieges. It Introduces also the consequences of the peace treaty in Tylża, and the situation in the region in the period between campaigns. Finally it includes the contents of the effects of war and the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , which involved Lower Silesia.

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1 Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century

1 Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk

1 2018

1 2014

1 Szalkiewicz M.

1 Šedivý M.

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Od Vídeňského kongresu k první světové válce: kontinuita versus diskontinuita dějin mezinárodních vztahů dlouhého 19. století

Wojny napoleońskie na Dolnym Śląsku w latach 1806-1807 oraz 1813-1814