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EN
The paper discusses the life of children during the First World War and the problem of delinquency and criminality of young people. The article uses the memories of Miroslav Mužík and Stanislav Řada. Stanislav Řada spent the war as a delinquent child - he stole coal, food and he roamed the streets of Prague while Miroslav Mužík spent his youth and the war in the reformatory. The paper describes the causes of the rising delinquency and also the lives of young delinquents. It compares the two life experiences. The war changed everything - influenced life in the institution and also the life out of the institution.
EN
The aim of this scholarly article is to advert on possibilities how to flexible control the delinquency of the police officers. The control should be based on a balance between repression and prevention of crime committed by police officers. This kind of control should originate from coordinated influence on causes and conditions, which support the formation of this delinquency, to prevent, to remove or to eliminate it. The emphasis is set on the social, situational and victimization prevention and from them arising forms, methods and possibilities of practical realization of the prevention of the delinquency committed by police officers. At the level of practical implementation of prevention is it important to come out from the three-level system of crime prevention. This system includes a national, regional and local level. Special place belongs also to the international cooperation in crime prevention of police officers, which should be basically introduced by the orientation of the Slovak Republic in the field of connecting all particular places dealing with prevention in order to establish a system of mutual exchange of information and experiences. The conclusion outlines key priorities, which could be named as concrete actions in the field of the social and situational prevention and their interconnetion especially at the regional level. Finally are described conditions, whose improvement in relation to prevention activities will possibly lead to qualitative development of prevention activities of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic.
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