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Target-zone rearrangement and exchange-rate behaviour in an options-based model

100%
Naszodi A.
Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)
|
2004
|
vol. 51
|
issue 7/8
638-658
EN
This paper sets up an options-based model of the exchange rate in a target-zone system, according to which the observed exchange rate is equivalent to a floating exchange rate adjusted to the value of two options. The strike prices of the options are the limits of the band, but the two options are interrelated, which complicates valuation of them. Within that framework, the direct effect of the band rearrangement on the exchange rate can be measured by the change of the option prices caused by the change of the strike prices. The author applies this options-based model to analyse depreciation of the forint in the summer of 2003. Depreciation is decomposed into (a) the direct effect of the band shift; (b) changing expectations relating to the final conversation rate in the EMU, and (c) changing uncertainty.
2

CORPORATE INCOME TAXATION ON SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE BUSINESSES

100%
Szczepanska I.
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Prawna
|
2008
|
issue 1(20)
110-163
EN
The work contains a review of the current forms of taxation on small and medium size businesses based on the interpretation of legal acts referring to general and simplified forms of taxation. It describes potential possibilities of tax management in a company. Special attention was drawn to the way of taking a decision which form of taxation to choose. The result of the work is a conclusion that the complexity of taxation problems and a lack of stability in the area of tax regulations make looking for the best form of taxation and finding an optimal variant, i.e. one that enables to get tax benefits, is somewhat complicated. Moreover, small and medium size companies have small resources to identify and outsource complex taxation services, which is an additional factor creating a risk for the taxation surrounding. However, there is an opportunity to minimize taxation because its individual forms provide solutions addressed only to companies belonging to the discussed sector.
3

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY INDICATORS OF UKRAINE (Komparatyvnyi analiz indykatoriv finansovoi stabilnosti Ukrainy)

72%
Marynych T. O.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2010
|
vol. 3 (47)
218-227
EN
The indicators of the country's financial stability were identified and classified. Comparative analysis of the financial system vulnerabilities of Kazakhstan, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Hungary, Czech Republic and Ukraine was made. The actions of the National bank of Ukraine to reduce the risks of the economy dollarization and national currency devaluation were considered.
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