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Onomastica
|
2012
|
vol. 56
149–166
EN
Derived nickname anthroponyms (nicknames, unofficial anthroponyms) are formed from common nouns that motivate them and from other proper names as a result of suffixal derivation, paradigmatic derivation, interchangeable derivation, reductional derivation (reverse, negative), and reduplicational derivation. Determining the type of derivation always requires indicating the motivational (formative) base that contributed to the name’s creation. Most frequently used is suffixal derivation as characteristic for the Polish language and superior to the other derivations. An important role in the creation of nicknames is filled by paradigmatic derivation. Derivation may be accompanied by the disintegration of the motivational base and historically justified vowel and consonant alternations. Many nicknames are created by means of interchangeable derivation. Format functions are fulfilled by change of sounds and morphemes as well as change of lexemes (of the whole motivational base or a portion of it). New nickname anthroponyms develop in reductional derivation as a result of cutting off various fragments of the motivational bases.
Onomastica
|
2010
|
vol. 54
227–241
EN
The study material analyzed comes from St. Margaret's parish in Bydlin Public Register of Birth certificates — dates 1666–1821. Research of the material was directed so as to show an etymology of the surnames and classify them by semantic and structural criteria and at the same time to display productive morphological types in anthropometry. In the anthroponyms researched, most surnames were non-derivable in morphology. In this group of surnames you can find also anthroponyms of local/folk origin, which come from names and anthroponyms based on appellatives. The material researched contained 16 formants in morphological derivation. First of all, derivational surnames were anthroponyms made by adding the suffix -ski — approximately 80 anthroponyms. In the second group of surnames with bases of -k- we can find suffixes -ik || -yk; -cz + yk (21); in the group of surnames where the basis was -l-, however, -ł- is replaced by the suffix -ała (5), which were more likely based on a person’s occupation or job.
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