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EN
This article presents results of the research whose aim was to determine attitudes of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Poland towards cooperation with the socio-economic environment at the regional level. Missions and strategies available on HEIs’ websites were examined using one of sociological research methods – content analysis. The collected documents were subjected to a quantitative and qualitative analysis to identify the directions and areas of this cooperation. The study conducted showed a strong connection between the commitment to regional development processes and the type of HEI (public academic HEIs, state higher vocational schools and private HEIs).
EN
Within this article the authors attempt identify and analyze the key cultural success factors for companies when developing strategies to move out of their home market. Such strategies can often involve significant cost and risk. However, many companies fail due to overlooking the cultural aspects of entering new arenas. The approach used in the article analyzes culture in the wider perspective, from the individual to the national dimensions, looking for the important roots in the historical and institutional backgrounds that need to be considered when developing strategies. A focus on Polish companies is then developed. Poland, representing a post-transition economy, is an interesting case study in the context of cultural and social factors in internationalization, especially in the light of important ongoing transitions on the global scene. (original abstract)
EN
The paper is focused on the evaluation of energy productivity compared within selected countries of the European Union in the time period 1996-2016. To compare, we used the indicator, which results from the division of the gross domestic product (GDP) by the gross inland consumption of energy for a given ca-lendar year. It measures the productivity of energy consumption and provides a picture of the degree of deco-upling of energy use from growth in GDP. The aim of the research is to identify relations and trends of the indicators of energy productivity and compare them in the selected countries. The authors use the methods of the correlation and regression analysis and development trends, time series analysis.
PL
Artykuł koncentruje się na ocenie wydajności energetycznej w porównaniu do wybra-nych krajów Unii Europejskiej w latach 1996-2016. Do porównania wykorzystano wskaźnik, który wynika z podzielenia produktu krajowego brutto (PKB) przez ogólne zużycie energii w kraju w danym roku ka-lendarzowym. Mierzy on produktywność zużycia energii i obrazuje stopień oddzielenia zużycia energii od wzrostu PKB. Celem badania jest identyfikacja zależności i trendów wskaźników wydajności energetycznej i porównanie ich w wybranych krajach. Autorzy wykorzystują metody analizy korelacji i regresji oraz trendy rozwojowe, analizę szeregów czasowych.
PL
We współczesnym świecie rozwój gospodarczy kształtują przede wszystkim dwa czynniki, wiedza i innowacje. Wspieranie innowacyjności i inwestowanie w gospodarkę opartą na wiedzy wydaje się konieczną strategią rozwoju gospodarki na poziomie zarówno krajowym, jak i regionalnym. Siłę tych czynników dostrzega Unia Europejska, która właśnie innowacyjność wskazała jako podstawowy instrument walki ze współczesnymi wyzwaniami gospodarki europejskiej. Narzędziem realizacji polityki innowacyjności są klastry.
EN
In the modern world, the economic development is created mainly by two factors: knowledge and innovation. The main tool of innovation’s support is a cluster. The article presents the concept of cluster and it’s impact of innovation in Malopolska region.
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