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EN
Roman Dmowski was a Polish politician and an ideological father of National Democracy. He was a very important figure for the restoration of Poland's independence after the First World War. In 1925 he published his famous book entitled "Polish Politics and the Rebuilding of the State". He explained his motives for an anti-German policy before and during the First World War. This article is focused on his relations with Hungary. Despite the tradition of Polish-Hungarian friendship, Roman Dmowski represented a rather unfriendly position towards Hungary considering policy of Budapest as favourable to Germany. Therefore, Roman Dmowski was a follower of an alliance with Prague and Bucharest instead
EN
This paper deals with the interpretation of the national discourse of the Polish National Democracy at the turn of the 19th and 20th century focusing on the definition of the Polish identity and the desirable extent of the future independent Poland. On the basis of these principles it is possible to determine the attitudes of the National Democrats to the issues of the non-Polish ethnic groups in the regions of former Rzeczpospolita. As the key method of this research we can highlight the comparison of the theoretical concepts of the main exponents of the National Democracy, which evidences that optimal definition of the “Pole” and “Poland” in their notions before World War I was not unambiguous.
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