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ELEMENTY WIDOWISKA BOŻONARODZENIOWEGO W POEMACIE DWUNASTU ALEKSANDRA BŁOKA

100%
Gasparow B., Muszyńska M.
Colloquia Litteraria
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2017
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issue 23
PL
“Elements of Christmas Pageant in Alexander Blok’s «The Twelve»” This paper is a an attempt of a new interpretation of Alexander Blok’s “The Twelve” in the context of Carnival customs in Russia at the end of the nineteenth century.
2
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„Wy jesteście świadkami tego!” (Łk 24,48). Koncepcja świadectwa w Ewangelii Łukasza

41%
Nyk P.
Verbum Vitae
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2015
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vol. 27
121-145
EN
The present article deals with the studies of testimony in the Gospel of Luke, focusing on the testimony of the disciples of Jesus. In the introduction the author outlines the theme of testimony in the double work of Luke-Acts as compared to other New Testament writings, and explains the meaning of giving testimony and being a witness according to the Third Evangelist. The exegetical study of texts, describing the missionary activity of the disciples in Luke shows that they were acting as witnesses in several stages. In the first stage the Twelve are witnesses sent by Jesus to proclaim the kingdom of God in Galilee. The second stage is the testimony of the seventy-two disciples sent on a mission to proclaim the kingdom of God in Samaria and Galilee. The radicalism of the requirements resembles the radicalism of Jesus’ life, and yields the special character of the disciples’ testimony. The object and the quality of the disciples’ testimony are changed after the Easter events. The disciples have to reckon with persecution, which turned into an opportunity to give testimony inspired by the Holy Spirit. The missionary commandment given by the Risen Lord, being simultaneously a testimony commandment, is preceded by the empowerment of the disciples with supernatural gifts from the Risen Lord, and conditioned by acceptance of the Holy Spirit. The object of disciples’ testimony after Easter will be the passion, the death, and above all the resurrection of Christ based on the prophecies of the Old Testament, and conversion with forgiveness of sins in His name. The testimony of the apostolic community of disciples would be taken from Palestine to all nations on Earth.
3
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Święty Paweł Apostoł i prymat św. Piotra

41%
Królikowski J.
Sympozjum
|
2023
|
vol. 1(44)
69-88
PL
W ramach teologii prymatu Piotrowego na ogół pomija się, co na jego temat wynika z postawy i nauczania św. Pawła Apostoła. Zagadnienie wydaje się ważne, ponieważ jest wyraźnie obecne w Nowym Testamencie. Chodzi o to, by przez pogłębione studium włączyć je do całości zagadnień dotyczących pierwotnego rozumienia prymatu Piotrowego oraz traktowania go w pierwotnym Kościele. Święty Paweł na pewno wciąż stanowi brakujące ogniwo w uzasadnianiu prymatu św. Piotra oraz może służyć za wzór jego praktycznej afirmacji. Prezentowany artykuł stanowi próbę zwrócenia uwagi na to zagadnienie i potrzebę dokonania uzupełnień w teologii prymatu Piotrowego.
EN
Within the frames of theology of the Primacy of Saint Peter the testimony concerning this issue which Paul the Apostle provides through his attitude and teachings is generally disregarded. The question, however, is quite significant since it is clearly present in the New Testament. The point is, that through the profound study this issue should be included among the subjects concerning the original understanding of the primacy of Saint Peter and his status in the early Church. Certainly, Saint Paul still constitutes a decisive argument in the discussion concerning the primacy of Saint Peter and may serve as an example of its practical affirmation. This paper constitutes an attempt to draw the attention to this issue and to the need for certain supplementation in the theology of the primacy of Saint Peter.
4
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Teologia kapłaństwa i urzędu kapłańskiego w I wieku chrześcijaństwa

29%
Kasprzak D.
Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny
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2010
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vol. 63
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issue 2
EN
Neither the Apostles nor any Christian minister is admitted to use the priest’s title in the text of the New Testament. Nevertheless, in the New Testament we can perceive the development of the doctrine of the priest ministry in the early Church. Albert Vanhoye maintains that the lack of the term “priest” in the New Testament suggests the way of understanding of the Christian ministry, different from this in the Old Testament. It can’t be considered as a continuation of Jewish priesthood, which was concentrated mainly on ritual action and ceremonies. In the first century the Church developed the Christology of priesthood (Hbr) and ecclesiology of priesthood (1 P). Early Christians focused first on the redemptive event of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice and Jesus as the mediator of a new covenant. Only then the religious communities adopted the priest’s title for their ministry. In the early years of the Church, all the ministries were regarded as a charismatic service among the Christian communities. In their services the early Christians followed Jesus Christ sent by God to serve. The Holy Spirit sent by God in the name of Jesus bestowed the spiritual gifts upon the Church (1 Kor 12–13). Consequently the disciples of Jesus and their successors could continue his mission. The Twelve Apostles’ ministry was the very first and most important Christian ministry. It was closely connected to the service of Jesus Christ himself. The Apostles were sent by the authority of Jesus Christ to continue his mission upon earth and they preached the Good News of the risen Christ. The Apostolicity was the fundamental base for every Church ministry established in different Christian communities. Successive ministries were established in order to transmit the teaching of Jesus Christ and to lead the community. For the early Christians the priesthood was not an individual privilege. It had rather the community character.
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