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Slavica Slovaca
|
2017
|
vol. 52
|
issue 1
35 - 43
EN
The article analyses the language of three Catholic books of the 18th century, published in Košice, in a confrontation with the language of Catholic texts created in other regions of Slovakia. The analysis shows that the language of Catholic East Slovakian literature developed in the all-Slovak written tradition, although it may have some features, which are indicating the region of creation, but not changing its general nature.
Slavica Slovaca
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2018
|
vol. 53
|
issue 2
148 – 156
EN
Cyrillic Manuscript Anthology of Sermons and Adorations by Joseph Vasil Dubiak written in the second half of 18th century is a very valuable monument. It is important not only from the formal point of view, but foremost due to its linguistic features, as well as its content. This treatise offers its description, part of which describes the linguistic characteristics, especially its lexical part. Detailed textological research, when contextualized with other similar manuscript sermon anthologies, offers the help at uncovering the resources, which could inspire its edition in the Byzantine milieu in Slovakia.
EN
The article deals with archaeological prospecting of East Slovakia, in the area of the East Slovak Lowland, in part of the Sub-Slanec hills and near the Zemplín hills. Verification, detection and GPS measuring of the accessible archaeological sites in the villages of Brehov, Brezina, Cejkov, Hrčeľ, Kazimír, Kuzmice, Kysta, Lastovce, Michaľany, Slivník, Veľká Tŕňa and Zemplín, which are administratively included in the district of Trebišov, the region of Košice.
EN
Central Europe was affected by strong anti-Semitic wave after World War II. Slovakia wasn't an exception in this way. Especially its eastern regions had to deal with this problem. That region was affected by war events and its consequences in a large extent (catastrophic social situation, national problems, insufficient food-supply and smuggling). The first anti-Jewish actions happened in Kosice, Humenne and Presov in the first days and the first weeks after the end of World War II. Consequently it spread into other parts of Slovakia, too. This anti-Jewish propaganda was connected with economic, social as well as national motives. Mostly it spread through posters and demonstrations. Murders of the Jews in Snina district in November and December 1945 presents a specific problem
EN
The settlement features from Dulová Ves are extremely important for the research of interactions of Eneolithic cultures near the Northern Carpathian massive. Their exceptionality is seen in the fact that they have provided us with a unique picture of settlement finds from the youngest horizon of the Polgár cultural complex clearly featuring elements of foreign cultures. Identifying features of the Lažňany group (resp. the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon) prevail in the ceramic material. Foreign attributes show features similar to the pottery of the Lublin-Volhynian culture, Wyciąże-Złotniki group, and the Tripolye culture. The analysed finds, thus, at least partly help us create a mosaic of the complex picture of the cultural development in the Eneolithic communities living on the interface of the Carpathian Basin and the adjacent areas north of the Western and Eastern Carpathians. Together with the recently published bi-ritual burials from the cemetery in Książnice, site 2 suggest a certain form of symbiosis of the above mentioned cultures (Lublin-Volhynian and the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany group) which was probably based on the constant demand for the high-quality flint raw material as well as the then highly valued copper industry.
EN
Placing my investigation into the historically multi-ethnic and multi-religious small towns and villages of the former Šariš-Zemplín County in eastern Slovakia during the Second World War, I examine ideas and policies associated with civilizing the countryside, as voiced and introduced by Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party. Building on what is now a growing scholarship on the topographies and topologies of the Holocaust, I reconstruct here how plans and programs to raise living standards in the east of the country, including a policy entitled “caring for the Slovak village,” hastened the further exclusion of local Jews from what had been a joint social space and physical place. I manifest how the “beautifying” of Slovak villages included “cleansing” these from the Jews, and how the process, while orchestrated from above, had its own local dynamics. More generally, my work makes a case for an integrated social history of the Holocaust in eastern Slovakia, one that shows how the social and economic “uplifting” was intertwined with the robbing and murdering of local Jews.
EN
Based on the decision of the Czechoslovak government, on the 1st April 1959 the memorandum establishing the national company Východoslovenské železiarne – East Slovakian Ironworks – was signed. On the 4th January 1960, the construction of the metallurgical plant started in the administrative area of the villages Šaca, Veľká Ida, Sokoľany, Haniska and Bočiar. The city became a centre of heavy industry and - due to the open positions - also a target of internal migration. The East Slovakian Ironworks changed the image and the character of Košice. This study aims to research the relationship of the demographic and economic phenomena in Košice during the construction of the East Slovakian Ironworks and in the following period, during the era of socialism. This paper, researching the connection of population and economics, is separated into two parts. The first part of the study deals with the impact of the economy on migration, while the other deals with the population structure. This first part of the study focuses on migration of the population of the city during the erection and operation of the East Slovakian Ironworks from 1960 to 1989. In addition to migration, this introductory part of the study presents also the main characteristics of socialist industrialisation, as well as the basic information concerning the reasons of constructing the plant in Košice. The present study presents also a number of research issues concerning the historic demography of the city of Košice in the period of socialism, requiring deeper analysis. Unfortunately, the historical demographic developments of the population of the city, occurring during the second half of the 20th century (similarly to the other eras) have not been sufficiently processed yet. The existing scientific publications mostly deal only with Slovakia as a whole, or, eventually, with other regions (Tišliar P.; Šprocha B.; Bleha B., Vaňo B.; Matlovič R., Mládek J.) while focusing on a part of the problem, such as a specific decade, a census, a selected element of the population structure, or some economic or political factors influencing population demography. Serious works concerning the population of the city have been published; however, from a geographer's point of view. After the World War II, Slovakia was one of the undeveloped agricultural regions with high hidden unemployment and lack of jobs in the industry and in the other sectors of the economy. Industrialisation, as performed in Slovakia, rooted in the Soviet model, thus socialist development focused primarily on heavy industry (such as metallurgy, production of arms, machinery). The development of heavy industry was supported also by the Slovak politicians and national economy experts, who requested the establishment of multiple works of this kind, claiming that these would provide opportunities for work and a base for the processing industry.
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