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The article presents results of an analysis of factors influencing labour productivity in food industry enterprises in the years 2005-2008. Labour productivity was analysed, using stepwise regression, in the context of assets productivity, technical infrastructure, investment performance, added value, and depreciation costs. The analysis has revealed that despite significant progress, the level of labour productivity in domestic food industry is considerably lower than the European Union average. Labour productivity is lower only among enterprises in Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia Ireland, Hungary and Slovakia. Estimated parameters of regression function have indicated that the most important factors determining the labour productivity in food industry comprise: technical infrastructure, productivity of assets, investment performance, and the level of added value in relation to revenues. These factors accounted for the variability of labour productivity in food industry in over 80% of cases in the 2005-2008.
EN
The development of Internet and quasi-monopolistic market position of publishers dictating prices and limiting access to scientific, educational and cultural publications, as well as restricted budget possibilities of public institutions responsible for popularization of scientific studies results are the key prerequisites for launching Open Access initiative. Information and knowledge have the characteristic of common good, which ought to be available for everyone. In the study, the author considers the issue of reconfiguration of copyright in such way that it was more adequate for cyber era and at the same time - not deprive authors of all the due protection.
EN
Facing new challenges of the Slovak economy with regard to European Union, lagging regions will need ideas from regional science. An input-output model is considered a good way for strategy making. In this paper we deal with the two-regional input-output model. We consider that systems of the national accounts and input-output models are more than just the source of data. They are means of specifying the categories under which data are to be organized. For policy purposes we decided to use and modify a common input-output table for the two-regional model construction. There are two distinct regions In Slovakia.
EN
The paper discusses the role of economic history in economic analysis. Since nowadays the subject has been relegated to the margins of university education, the author argues that economic researchers would be well advised to include the historical perspective in their studies. A historical view allows for a deeper understanding of current and future economic processes because it helps analysts form correct opinions on the socio-economic situation. The complementarity of economic history and economics justifies the belief that analysis of the past can provide useful insights into the present situation.
EN
The aim of this article is to show the general possibility of application of chosen economic evaluation to assess innovative health technologies. The focus will be on the advantages related to use of HTA in decision making. It seems that the most important consequence of using economic evaluation is an opportunity to direct comparisons of the cost effectiveness and health benefits generated by innovative technologies which are financed from public sources.
EN
Paul Samuelson was one of the greatest economists of the second half of the 20th century; his works helped to lay the foundations of current economic theory. The aim of the paper is to show Samuelson's contribution to development of economic sciences which relates to wide range of various areas of economics, mainly economic analysis, economic dynamics and general balance, stability analysis, theory of consumption, capital theory, macroeconomics, multiplier accelerator model, elaboration of Phillips curve, creation and promotion of neoclassical synthesis etc. Samuelson popularized also economic knowledge, in particular by means of the world-famous Economics textbook which became the real Bible of economic sciences for numerous students.
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