Search results

1

Inwestycje krajowe oraz bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce w świetle rozwoju polskiej gospodarki

100%

Stawska J.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

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2014

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issue 1

s.91-108

EN

The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of domestic and foreign investments in the Polish market and analysis of their level in the context of the development of the Polish economy. Article verifies the hypothesis that the domestic investments and inflow of foreign direct investments have a positive impact on the development of the Polish economy. It seems that regardless of the views and studies, there are more benefi ts from the infl ow of foreign investments into Poland by their positive impact on the competitiveness of the Polish economy. However, any of their restrictions refl ect negatively on the economic growth of the country. Both domestic investments and foreign direct investments are the measure of the competitiveness of the economy. Apart from any threat, foreign capital is an opportunity for the development of the Polish economy. Poland trying to decrease disparities in relation to the developed countries should strive for improve the investment climate in order to not only attracts foreign capital, but also to create optimal conditions for the development of domestic investments and thereby stimulate economic growth.

2

Motywy ekonomiczne wycofania spolek z obotu gieldowego

100%

Kowalczyk J., Makowiecka L., Szczepankowski P.

Contemporary Economics

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2007

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issue 1(1)

71-95

EN

The article presents main economic motives for going private strategies. The problem is presented from empirical point of view. We have also been interested in Polish cases of going private, which are presented in the last part of article.

3

'Private-business' in the Communist Poland (1945-1971)

100%

Pick D.

Studia Polityczne (Political Studies)

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2004

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issue 15

307-331

EN

The work concerns Polish communist government policy towards private businesses (prywatna inicjatywa) between 1944 and 1971. The obvious lack of acceptance for private ownership during the period spanning form the end of the Second World War to the beginning of Gierek's time, almost eliminated privately owned firms in Poland. As there was no clear and consistent policy towards ownership, both businessmen and their employees were left confused - subjects of an ongoing ideological conflict between the so-called 'repressive' and 'rational policies. Supporters of the 'repressive' camp claimed that privately owned companies should be eliminated completely, being entirely superfluous to the functioning of the socialist economy, while the 'rationalists' argued that companies were necessary as long as communism was still 'under construction' and would be phased out in due course. Unfortunately, the 'repressive approach dominated most of the period in question; there were only brief moments of weakness called 'green lights for private owners'. These 'green-light' periods almost always appeared during economic and political downtimes and were used by the communists to appease the society and calm manifestations of social disturbance. As a result of these short periods of relative freedom, whatever the motivation, private trade and production (mostly hand-made articles) was never totally eliminated, but was, of course, greatly reduced. This paper discusses the role of privately owned firms in the supply of scarce goods and services, as well as the role of socialist propaganda in creating a negative image for private company owners (prywaciarze).

4

Recepcja poglądów ekonomicznych Zachodu w Polsce do przełomu XIII i XIV w. – stan badań

100%

Obara A.

Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

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2009

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vol. 69

13-29

EN

The article presents the findings made by Polish historians as regards the dissemination and acceptance of European mediaeval thought on Polish soil. The beginnings of studies by Polish scholars dealing with assorted problems connected with the economy go back to the second half of the nineteenth century, and Stanislaw Smolka is regarded as one of the first historians who drew attention to the significance of this issue. The interests of the Polish historians were concentrated chiefly on explaining certain mechanisms ruling the economy and on recording the functioning of its practical symptoms. Pertinent Polish literature either neglected or relegated to the margin the reception of West European views about the economy in Poland during the Middle Ages. Inquiries whether and to what degree did foreign ideas influence the economic transformations occurring during the Middle Ages in Poland pertained mainly to such phenomena as the rights of the monarch in relation to the property of the subjects, the right to establish and collect taxes, usury or monetary questions.

5

Kryzys gospodarczy późnego średniowiecza czy kryzys historiografii?

100%

Guzowski P.

Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

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2008

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vol. 68

173-192

EN

The presented text is a voice in a discussion on the economic crisis affecting Polish territory during the Late Middle Ages. The author proposed a polemic with the theses contained in the chapter entitled The East and the West. European economy in the fourteenth-fifteenth centuries, published in: Polish Lands and the West. Studies on the Growth of Mediaeval Europe, edited by S. Gawlas. The hypothesis formulated by M. Dygo about a crisis of grain farming, animal husbandry and some of the crafts is based on an analysis of fifteenth-century prices. The author maintains that the present-day state of research makes it impossible to accept the suggested thesis. A comparison of fifteenth-century prices from Cracow, issued in 1935 by J. Pelc, contains fragmentary data, and all conclusions drawn upon this basis give rise to serious methodological doubts. Furthermore, studies dealing with the Polish economy during the Late Middle Ages (in contrast to the early modern era) were never part of a popular current of research, and our knowledge remains slight. In addition, during the past decades economic historiography has been experiencing a profound crisis of its own and has not offered new monographs which would entitle building justified hypotheses about the state of the late mediaeval economy as a whole. This is the reason why all theses validating or toppling the conception of an economic crisis in Polish lands during the twilight of the Middle Ages remain mere theoretical constructions.

6

Costs and benefits of european integration - the Albanian case

80%

Shahini B., Dollani P.

Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne

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2011

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vol. 12

200-208

EN

Integration is a word very frequently used and probably one of the most fashionable in the present everyday life of the Balkan people. Politicians, artists, intellectuals speak about political, economical, cultural, European Integration as well as spiritual integration. The word integration is widely used, as much as there have been efforts to define or understand it by the general public, besides the fact that integration is perceived as something “good in nature,” especially the integration with Western community. Hence, one of the issues, which everybody agrees on in Albania and in the region is that the accession into the European Union is still the main objective of the region prospect. European integration is perceived as a solution of the major problems during the process of the socio-economic development of the countries of the region. The authors think that the efforts of the people of the region toward economic and democratic progress should not be simply treated as tools used to be “self-integrated” in the EU, but they rather have to be perceived as positive processes undertaken by each country during transition. Keeping an economic perspective, this paper aims to discuss the qualitative benefits and costs for Albanian economy, in its integration way toward the EU.

7

POTŘEBUJEME KOREKTNÍ MANAŽERY ANEBO OSOBNOSTI?

80%

Vencálek J.

Annales Scientia Politica

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2016

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vol. 5

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issue 2

58 – 63

EN

Complexity of development of relations which originate on the European continent makes the need for a comprehensive approach to the organization and administration of the territory. The existing preference of loyal managers with their economic and operational focus to assessing reality comes into conflict with the need to analyse the complementary relations conditioning the potential of the area. The need for highly knowledgeable personalities with moral credit is particularly evident in the creation of fractal relationships between functionally and semantically established local, regional and global structures.

8

Podviynyy kharakter vertykal'noyi intehratsiyi suspil'noho vyrobnytstva

80%

Grygor’yeva S. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2012

|

vol. 2 (56)

203-207

EN

The article examines the dialectic process of vertical integration based on the analysis of its dual nature, based on the methodology of separation of legal and economic aspects of ownership.

9

Ekonomika, zasnovana na znanniakh, ta ekonomika znan: adekvatnist vykorystannia katehorii

80%

Ivanova V. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2011

|

vol. 3 (53)

47-54

EN

The essence of the categories of «knowledge economy» and «knowledge-based economy» and the opportunity of their usage for characterizing of the economy of post-industrial society are considered.

10

SLOVENSKÉ DIVADLO V PROSTREDÍ SPOLOČNOSTI – OD 80. ROKOV 20. STOROČIA PO DNEŠOK

80%

Podmaková D.

Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)

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2011

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vol. 59

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issue 3

208 – 2017

EN

The paper provides a brief overview of the role of the theatre, its artistic and social functions during the indicated time period. It characterises the relationship between society and a theatre and against, and also the financial issues underlying this bond and the status of the theatre professionals. Through changed socio-political conditions after 1989, new opportunities have opened up to creative professionals who, at the same time, have lost their theme of a tacit revolt against the system and the metaphor as the major tool for naming “no-freedom“, shut-down state borders and for the non-existence of personal prospects. On the one hand, the open European space allows for exposure to new cultures, on the other hand, however, it is conducive to the unification of (self)-themes, of the role of an individual in the family and in society, to the grey mediocrity of quality, and to favouring form over content. Economic and, oftentimes, technocratic thinking would indirectly impact the value system of the theatre arts, its mission in the over-technologized world. The artistic functions of the theatre are bound to be defined and created by creative professionals (this holds provided that critique has a set of criteria applicable both within the theatre arts and vis-à-vis the society). The societal functions ought to be a component part of a knowledge-based society, with special concern for the cultural development of the society.

11

JAK INDIKOVAT ZVRATY HOSPODÁŘSKÉHO VÝVOJE

80%

Hindls R., Hronová S.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2012

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vol. 60

|

issue 8

791 – 814

EN

The first decade of the new millennium has brought to the world economy and to national economies several shocks and substantially increased the risk of uncertainty. The causes of these shocks varied during that period and stemmed from the mortgage crisis, the crisis in the banking sector or the problematic parameters in fiscal economies of individual countries, especially those in Europe. These causes were often interrelated, and, respectively, they followed each other in relatively quick succession. The article shows how to use the probit analysis to indicate the possible twists and turns in the development of economy based on high probability of their occurrence. Along with the probit analysis method, Koyck linear dynamic model with time-lagged independent (explanatory) variable is also used, which allow for setting the advance of those indicators that can affect economic development and mark the regime change-points.

12

Zaangażowanie Unii Europejskiej w rozwój gospodarczy i społeczny Azji Centralnej. Stan i perspektywy

80%

Olędzki J. A.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

|

2014

|

issue 2

s.29-57

EN

The paper aims to present the current political and economic situation in Central Asia and to examine the present and future role of the European Union in development of the region. The paper identifi es the main areas of the UE’s engagement and the effectiveness of the organisation’s strategy in Central Asia. Central Asia is a region where Sino-Russian interests have always converged. However, in 1970s it attracted the interest of the United States which has attempted to gain infl uence in Central Asia ever since. The regional situation is extremely complicated not only because of political and economic transition in Russia but also the emergence of China as a world superpower and a lack of political stability in post-Soviet republics. Nearly impossible to eliminate sources of terrorism, strong separatist and fundamentalist movements, constitute another threat to regional peace and stability. Hence the role of the EU, which is the world leader in encouraging social and economic development, promoting respect of human rights, democratic rules of governing and establishing free trade rules, appears vital to achieve balanced development in Central Asia.

13

Zmiany w finansowaniu przez Polskę składki do budżetu Unii Europejskiej po roku 2020

80%

Kawecka-Wyrzykowska E.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

|

2014

|

issue 4

S.33-58

EN

The objective of the paper was to present the current ways of financing the EU budget by Poland and to identify changes in this respect which one should expect after the expiry of the Multiannual fi nancial framework, that is after the year 2020. The analysis focused on two proposals of the new resources of the EU budget, as presented by the European Commission in 2011 in the form of legislative proposals, that is the so called new VAT (value added tax) and a new tax on fi nancial transactions (TFT). These proposals, if implemented, would affect the pattern of Poland’s contributions tothe EU budget and would reduce the burden of these contributions. The considerations began with the information about the current sources of financing the EU budget by Poland (against the general rules and resources of the EU budget). Next, both European Commission’s proposals of new taxes were presented and their pros and cons were examined as compared to the present ways of fi nancing the EU budget. This was the basis for conclusions related to possible implications of both proposals for Polish contributions to the EU budget. Moreover, the costs of the rebates to the EU budget, which are fi nanced by Poland, were estimated. Finally, possible implications of the two new proposals for Poland’s cost of fi nancing the rebates were discussed.

14

Koncepcja smart specialisation w polityce ekonomicznej Unii Europejskiej

80%

Pilarska C.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

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2014

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issue 4

s.59-82

EN

Stimulation of innovation and entrepreneurship is one of the main objectives of the ongoing European Union policy. This priority has been considered in long-term community development program for the coming years entitled “Europe 2020. A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive”, acting in the designated objectives continued failure of the Lisbon strategy. This time, however, to get the desired effect in terms of increasing the innovation capacity of the Member States and the regions located within the EU, it was decided to use different instruments. Particular importance in this respect is assigned to the new instruments of economic policy, including the concept of smart specialization, which is the subject of consideration in this article.

15

Ekonomia polityczna członkostwa Litwy w Unii Europejskiej: oczekiwania i doświadczenia pięciu lat

80%

Vilpisauskas R.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2011

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issue 2(16)

53-78

EN

The article discusses the impact of European Union membership on the economy, poli tics and policies of the new member states, in particular Lithuania. It first presents the forecasts and arguments regarding the impact of EU enlargement that were discussed before the enlargement in 2004 -2007. It draws on the work of European inte gration literature, stating that it was the approaching EU enlargement into the Central and Eastern Europe which caused the wave on theorizing the issue of enlargement which has been absent before. The main issue was to explain the reasons behind the EU decision to expand, as well as the conditions for the effective application of EU norms into the acceding countries. Most economic researchers predicted that the enlargement will contribute to the economic growth of acceding countries (although the transfer of regulatory norms in some cases could be considered to be suboptimal), and the EU as a whole. There was more uncertainty regarding the impact of the enlargement on the functioning of the EU and the compliance of the new members with the EU norms.

16

THE ECONOMY IN THE LIGHT OF PRAXIOLOGY (Gospodarowanie w swietle prakseologii)

80%

Truszkowska-Kurstak M.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2010

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issue 2 (46)

37-53

EN

The author of this article makes an attempt to point out that economy can be seen as an activity in praxiology. Moreover, the author explains the meaning of praxiology, economy and its connection with economics and then analyses some elements of an activity and presents their similarity to the economy. The main intention of the article is to show that achievements of praxiology can be a useful method of improvement in our daily economic life.

17

Zmiany strukturalne w gospodarce polskiej

80%

Wysocki J., Kałowski A.

Zarządzanie i Finanse

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2012

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vol. 1

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issue 2

281-292

EN

Nowadays, among the most important factors which contribute to the general efficiency of the economy, there are the structural changes. The structural changes very frequently result in the change of the production structure and the structure of using the production factors in economy. Furthermore, the structural changes in the Polish economy proceed much faster than in other mature economies of the developed countries. Therefore, studying the structural changes in this case is quite complicated and it re-quires the application of appropriate methods. List of analysis prepared in this paper made it possible for the authors to identify the Polish economy's stage of development. It turned out that our economy stopped on a stage of the postindustrial society, which means that it still did not join the group of developed economies. Unfortunately, according to results of the analysis the Polish economy will remain on the same stage in the nearest future, without possibility to carry out this civilization leap.

18

Stosowana podstawa wyceny a rola rachunkowości w społeczeństwie i gospodarce

80%

Frendzel M.

Prace i Materiały Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

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2011

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vol. 1

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issue 1

233-243

EN

The article undertakes an issue of measurement in the context of a role of accounting in socio-economic system and its objectives. An use of current measures may be justified in a case of accounting (or financial reporting) being aimed at reflection of current economic picture of entity when there is analyzed its useful in resources’ allocation decisions. Other measurement bases (e.g. historical cost) may be justified when other perspective and assumptions are made.

19

Klaster jako forma aliansu strategicznego

80%

Godlewska M., Weiss E.

Contemporary Economics

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2007

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issue 3(3)

109-118

EN

The article presents the theory of clusters that are treated as natural elements of European model of economic development. There are highlighted Polish Forum of Lisbon Strategy point of view that indicated clusters as one of fundamental ideas recommended for Polish economy. In based on literature and observation of article authors the concept, examples of Polish clusters and their role in strategic alliance are presented.

20

Orhanizatsiyno-ekonomichni osnovy staloho rozvytku zaliznychnoho transportu Ukrayiny

80%

Rybina O. I.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2013

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vol. 3 (61)

164-171

EN

Efficient development of the railway transport, which is the basis of country transport system, is a prerequisite for sustainable functioning of all sectors of the economy, for ensuring Ukraine’s status as a major transit country, contributing to its social and economic development, economic security and defense capacity. An integrated approach to the development of the transport system of Ukraine clearly indicates the priority of the railway from the standpoint of sustainable development. Currently, the domestic transport sector, including railway transport is not always ready for new challenges of the environment, that periodically destabilize the situation in the transport services market. That is why there is a need to establish a mechanism for economic and organizational relations that would provide adequate, timely and flexible response to changes in the environment, railway industry companies’ adaptation to them. The article describes the organizational and economic basics for sustainable development, defines its components and reveals their identity.

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Inwestycje krajowe oraz bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce w świetle rozwoju polskiej gospodarki