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THE EMPIRICAL STUDY OF LITERATURE. WHY AND WHY NOT?

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Schmidt S. J.

Pamiętnik Literacki

2008

vol. 99

issue 2

107-119

In the first part of the paper, the author classifies and describes the objections (methodological, epistemological and metatheoretical) to contemporary empirical study of literature and his counterarguments. In the second part, he presents the results of a research project devoted to tracing the types of objections which can be found in the reviews of empirical literary studies. He sees the following motives of resistance towards empirical literary studies as the most important: rejection, within their framework, the distinction between humanistic sciences and natural ones; desire for establishing a precise terminology and research methods that brings outcomes easily verifiable by all, who use the same procedure; transference of attention from a literary text - the focus of literary studies - to a literary text understood as an element of a complicated system of 'literature'; the statement that the text's interpretation is not the most important problem in literary studies but one of the many problems of it; the promotion of such concept of culture in which apart from the traditional 'high' domains as religion, science, art, there is a room for equally important domains scornfully referred to as 'popular culture' or 'media culture'. The analysis done by the author shows that the objections in questions depend on the individual competencies and the reviewers' prejudice rather than the established research stance in the discipline they represent.

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THE EMPIRICAL STUDY OF LITERATURE. WHY AND WHY NOT?