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EN
The paper analyses the status and importance of natural gas for the overall development of the world economy with application to the EU. It acknowledges that rapid depletion of all other energy sources represents a significant alternative, the disposable reserves of which might considerably contribute to satisfaction of energy needs in the EU. The authors examine major features determining economic utility of gas: structure and volume of extraction and consumption, specificities of its sales and pricing policy. They emphasize idiosyncrasies in crude oil trading as well as its ever stronger position in energy and heat production while regarding coordination of energy policy and strengthening the negotiating potential vis-a-vis major natural gas suppliers as the most effective way of satisfying the Union's energy needs.
EN
Historically it developed that the power dependence of any country in direct ratio depends on import (export) of oil. But today it is proved that there are a number of dependences and influences which can be reflected in a condition of energy security. So, for example, weather conditions negatively influence work of hydroelectric power stations or the extreme phenomena lead to growth of use of electric or thermal energy. Leaning on this International power agency reacts to concept of energy security being beyond an oil equivalent, taking in attention not only economic, but also ecology-economic indicators. In article the model of short-term energy security is investigated on the basis of which it is offered fourdimensional model of strategy of development for an assessment of energy security of Ukraine, were developed options of development of power branch.
EN
This article is focused on the analysis of those key factors of energy policy which will be the most crucial in further growth of competitiveness of Slovak economy. It addresses to the Slovak energy market structure, comparing its production and consumption and usage of the various energy media. It concludes that it is necessary to exploit all resources and to build new capacities in order to maintain long-term energy security of Slovak Republic. It emphasizes importance of nuclear energy and gas, along with energy saving and alternative resources, which could be in this strategy dominant.
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