Academician V.I.Vernads'kyy, founder of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, expressed an idea on biosphere transformation into noosphere through anthropogenic impact commensurable with geological phenomena. Noosphere idea became the basis for the progress of environmental researches at institutions of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. As a rule, such researches cover a wide range of environmental problems beginning with the study of the nature of biological diversity of continental and water ecological systems up to evaluation of environmental risks caused by pollution. Great attention is paid to the development of ecological monitoring methods, improvement of ecological quality of environment and restoration of biological diversity to be the basis for steady development.
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