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1

Mekhanizm zaprovadzhennya elektronnykh system birzhovoyi torhivli zernom v rehionakh Ukrayiny

100%
Kolodiychuk V. A.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2013
|
vol. 4 (62)
111-118
EN
Grains and export them – a stable source of foreign currency, which can provide positive Ukraine's GDP due to the magnitude of the export potential of local grain crops. However, we must adopt appropriate rules and introduce modern efficient mechanism trade that will allow Ukraine to fully integrate into the global grain market and hope, nowhere in the dominant position soon. In the article the problem of products grain producers and limited opportunities to obtain market prices of its sales. Considered successful experience of the world of electronic trading systems and reasonable prospects of introduction of electronic trading exchange in Ukraine and measures for their implementation. Attention is focused on the importance of futures trading in the future, and structural and functional maintenance of price risk management in the grain market of Ukraine.
2

DURKHEIM AND THE EXHANGE PROCESSES BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF THE SCIENCES (Durkheim es a tudomanyos cserek)

100%
Nemedi D.
Szociologiai Szemle (Sociological Review)
|
2009
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1
3-15
EN
The paper concentrates on Durkheim's analysis of the sciences and of the exchange processes between the different branches of the sciences. The first part deals with Durkheim's description of the anomic division of scientific labor which is manifested in the lack of coordination between the different branches of knowledge. The author comes to the conclusion that the market model is inadequate to describe scientific exchanges and that Durkheim must have felt that. However, he was unable to define a remedy. In later works, he sketched two models, which, according to him, would solve the problem of scientific exchanges. The first one was outlined in his program for the 'Annee sociologique.' There he defined sociology as an interdisciplinary venture which would coordinate the different social sciences, providing methodological unity and assuring the exchange of scientific knowledge. The second model was sketched in Durkheim's history of higher education. There he saw periods of intensive exchange, of collective scientific effervescence where spontaneous cooperation between scientists emerged. In this sense, scientific exchanges would contribute to the establishment of social solidarity itself. Durkheim's answers are inadequate but the problem of scientific cooperation and exchange remains a problem which is not satisfactorily solved.
3

EXPANZIA TEZAURÁCIE ZLATA AKO DÔSLEDOK STRATY DÔVERY VO SVETOVÉ MENY

86%
Pavelka Ľ., Turan A.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2014
|
vol. 62
|
issue 2
199 – 218
EN
Gold has been historically defined as the medium of exchange. Its role is significant even today, reflecting lack of confidence in fiat currencies and turbulences in the markets with the major reserve currencies and bonds denominated in them. Until 2009, there was an apparent trend of central banks to reduce the volume of gold reserves. However, after the full break out of the financial crisis in 2008, the trend reversed towards greater hoarding of gold. Investors are also turning to gold as an investment and increase the volume of precious metals in their portfolios. High gold price broke a record in nominal terms, however, in real terms, did not reach 60% of the price level from 1980. In submitted paper, the authors devote themselves to the analysis of gold prices and factors affecting it and present the estimates of the future price development.
4

BRATISLAVSKÁ PLODINOVÁ BURZA (1922 – 1952). PERIPETIE FUNGOVANIA JEDNEJ INŠTITÚCIE

72%
Fabricius M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2012
|
vol. 60
|
issue 2
215 – 234
EN
The Bratislava Agricultural Exchange was established in 1922. It had two sections, one for trade in agricultural crops and the other for trade in timber. Its organization structure, administration and the activity of the exchange court were regulated by a statute. In an attempt to contribute to the development of grain production, it established exhibition markets for Slovak barley in the framework of the Danubian Trade Fair, and strove to facilitate the international exchange of goods through the port of Bratislava. After the establishment of a grain monopoly and the resulting purchase of grain, animal feed and milled products only at official prices, the exchange lost its function in the field of fixing prices. After the formation of the Slovak Republic in 1939, it was transformed into the Bratislava Exchange, and its activity was widened to include a financial section. It traded in securities and foreign currencies, but in shares only sporadically. The introduction of a planned economy and centrally planned direction of the economy narrowed its activity to an arbitration function and expert activity. It was dissolved in 1952.
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