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Kontrola państwowa w okresie powstania styczniowego – Izba Obrachunkowa kontrolerem powstańczych finansów

100%
Pilarczyk P. M.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2013
|
vol. 58
|
issue 3 (350)
128-144
EN
During the January Uprising of 1863, the system of revolutionary authorities was really unique since they operated as an underground state. It was a thriving organisation, and it also established a state audit body – the Office of Accounts of the National Government in Paris. The task of the Office was to audit all national funds, to examine the revenues and expenditures, and the basis on which they were executed, to approve and file the accounts, as well as to carry out the whole account of the revolutionary revenues and expenditures.
2

INFLUENCE OF PROPERTY TAXES ON THE LEVEL OF PROFITS OF LOCAL BUDGETS (Vplyv mainovykh podatkiv na riven dokhodiv mistsevykh biudzhetiv)

100%
Blonska V. I.
Rehionalna ekonomika
|
2009
|
issue 3(53)
209-216
EN
The structure of budgets of local governments expenditures is considered. The basic types and characteristics of property taxes that are already operating in Ukraine are investigated. The dynamics of taxes on property income in the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine is analyzed. By the example of the city budget of Lviv the value of property taxes for a profitable part of local budgets has been determined.
3

HOW TO ANTICIPATE RECESSION VIA TRANSPORT INDICES

88%
Jakubik P., Kerimkhulle S., Teleuova S.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2017
|
vol. 65
|
issue 10
972 – 990
EN
This article focuses on transport industry development as a leading economic indicator. We investigate the dynamics of growth in the Cass Freight Index: Expenditures and Shipments, capturing the US transport industry, and apply a system of logistic models of population growth and competition to transport industry indices. We show that the constructed structure identifies the signs of a US economic downturn/recession well in advance.
4

HODNOCENÍ STÁTNÍ PODPORY STAVEBNÍHO SPOŘENÍ: DOPAD NA ÚSPORY A PŘÍJMOVOU NEROVNOST

75%
Dušek L., Janský P.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2012
|
vol. 60
|
issue 10
991 – 1004
EN
We evaluate the extent in which the building savings subsidies, a large spending program of the Czech government, achieves one of its stated goals, i.e., to promote savings of the Czech households. Using household-level survey of investment and saving behaviour, we identify households that are apparently unaffected in their level of savings by the building savings subsidies. At least 44% of the total spending on the subsidy is received by households whose savings are unaffected, and in fact 9.6% of the total spending on the subsidy effectively subsidizes borrowing instead of savings. We identify at most 19% of households whose level of savings may be increased because of the subsidy. We also evaluate the distributional impacts of the building savings subsidies. They are regressive overall, especially for the poorest quartile of the Czech households.
5

STATISTICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (COMPARISON WITH SECTORS OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY) (Statistika Rossiiskoi akademii nauk (sravneniye s sektorami deyatelnosti))

75%
Shulguina I. V.
Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)
|
2009
|
issue 2
107-116
EN
The comparative analysis made on the basis of official statistics covers statistical indicators for the Russian science as a whole, the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), the other sectors of science, over 1990-2006. Indicators for government sector are subject to more detailed analysis, as apart from the RAS it incorporates 'branch' academies (agricultural, medical, architecture and construction, education and arts) and organizations at administrative bodies (ministries and departments at various administrative level). Three groups of indicators are taken, number of personnel, expenditures and value of fixed assets. Main results (dynamic series) of the analysis are given in seven Tables, 'Personnel: RAS and science as a whole, 1990-2006', 'Expenditures and personnel in RAS and science as a whole, 2006', 'Personnel in organizations of government sector, 2002-2006', 'Expenditures in government sector, 2002-2006', 'Average annual expenditures per researcher in organizations of government sector, 2002-2006', 'Age structure of research personnel, 1994-2002', 'Fixed assets in science as a whole, 1998-2003', containing statistical (primary) and estimated data. As follows from the analysis, the RAS stands out of the Russian science by the above indicators as the most efficient scientific organization.
6

STIMULAČNÉ EFEKTY FIŠKÁLNYCH POLITÍK V EURÓPSKYCH KONVERGUJÚCICH EKONOMIKÁCH

75%
Mirdala R.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2011
|
vol. 59
|
issue 9
918 – 941
EN
European converging economies (ECE) are currently exposed to the large complex of implications of the economic crisis. Poor economic performance (real output downturn, high unemployment) of the ECE caused a negative development in their public finance budgets. Due to this fact the stimulatory effects of fiscal policy comes into the centre of the wide academic discussion. In the paper author analyses the effects of fiscal policies as well as fiscal impulses in ten ECE in period preceding a negative shock from the economic crisis followed by a negative development in the public finance budgets. Fiscal shocks are identified using Cholesky decomposition of the variance-covariance matrix of the VAR model residuals. Impulse-response functions are computed in order to estimate the real output responses to the fiscal shocks in ten ECE. The analysis of the real output fiscal determination in the pre-crisis period helps him to estimate the stimulatory potential of the fiscal policies in the ECE.
7

TENDENCIE SPOTREBITEĽSKÉHO SPRÁVANIA A SPOTREBY V DOMÁCNOSTIACH DÔCHODCOV NA SLOVENSKU

63%
Lesáková D.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2014
|
vol. 62
|
issue 8
823 – 841
EN
The development of consumption expenditures of pensioners is an important issue that has many serious economic and social consequences. The paper is focused on the research in pensioner´s households, particularly on the assessment of individual consumption development and changes in consumption pattern. The analysis of consumption expenditures is based on the data provided by Slovak Statistics Office Household Budget Survey for the period 2007 – 2012. During the reporting period there was a slight decrease in the proportion of expenditures for basic goods and services (food with beverages and housing, electricity and gas) in households of pensioners, even though the absolute value is growing. We come to the conclusion that the main changes in pensioner´s consumption are caused primary by the income and secondary by aging signs. The paper indicates also the differences in consumption structure between the group of pensioners and employees. Finally, reasons behind the actual individual spending of pensioners are presented.
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