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COMPETITIVENESS OF COMPANIES FROM THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SECTOR (Konkurencyjnosc przedsiebiorstw przemyslu owocowo-warzywnego)

100%
Wiśniewska J.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2011
|
issue 2(327)
78-97
EN
The article uses triangulation of methods, meaning the combination of quantitative analysis of official statistical data with own qualitative analyses. The condition and dynamics of the Polish fruit and vegetable sector were analysed and results of qualitative studies on competitiveness of selected companies from the sector were presented. The resources and competence, forms of competition and rivalry of selected companies from the sector were evaluated. The entrepreneurs' opinions concerning the domestic and export markets were analysed using descriptive measures of qualitative features interrelations. The concurrence of entrepreneurs' opinions demonstrated the convergence of market conditions at home and abroad. However, the entrepreneurs assessed that their position on foreign markets as being relatively weaker than on the domestic market. The weaker position of analysed enterprises on foreign markets results from low level of concentration of the companies from the fruit and vegetable processing sector and their relatively low innovativeness.
2

Eksport towarów i inwestycje polskich przedsiębiorstw w Rosji i na Ukrainie przed i po kryzysie finansowym z 1998 r.

100%
Grala D.
Sensus Historiae. Studia interdyscyplinarne
|
2011
|
issue 3(4)
139-152
EN
The main objective of his paper is foreign trade and foreign direct investment between Poland and Russia and Ukraine in period 1992–2006. Before Russian crisis in 1998 the position of polish firms on Russian market be established, particularly in sale some of consumer products (low processed commodities). Polish trade partners and Polish goods had in Russia a good reputation. Similar process took place in economic relations with Ukraine which with big problem to extricates from transformation recession. The market position of Polish firms was unstable of its competitors, because eastern markets characterized with high uncertainty and high risk for business. Unfortunately polish capitals (FDI) in Russia were very small. Despite recession, Ukrainian market for polish enterprises was more attractive for long term investment. During crisis in 1998 polish private firms lost Russian market. In the first 5 years after Russian crisis, when it was attained to stable economic growth in Russia, federal government applied neo-mercantilism policy. The polish firms arrived sales level before financial crisis when was enlarged European Union in 2004.
3

MEASURING THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRIES: EU-28 SCOPE

100%
Vovk M., Varenyk V., Pestovska Z., Atamas P., Atamas O., Shevchenko V.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2021
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vol. 69
|
issue 5
516 – 533
EN
In current paper, we have researched the influence of environmental policy stringency (EPS) on economic development of the EU-28. The problem of identifying the influence of stringency of environmental policy (EP) on economic development of the EU-28 is that currently there is no well-established understanding of what economic results can be achieved depending on the extent of EPS within a separate country. The paper aims at making contribution to theoretical, empirical and political scopes of perception of EP as an independent factor of economic development of the EU-28. The results of research indicate that EPS is the significant factor of economic development of the EU countries.
4

Korelyatsiynyy analiz vplyvu zovnishn'oekonomichnoyi diyal'nosti pidpryyemstv Mykolayivs'koyi oblasti na zaynyatist' naselennya

88%
Dyomina V. M., Kischak I. T.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2012
|
vol. 2 (56)
74-81
EN
The given article investigates the interaction of population employment of Mykolayiv region with the help of correlation analysis. The export and import influence on the distribution of the employed population is stated. The increase of employment fund is in the development of transport and recreation services and in the international integration of shipbuilding enterprises. It may be possible due to the revival of special economic zone «Mykolayiv».
5

INTERNATIONAL TRADE STRUCTURE OF COUNTRIES FROM THE DANUBE REGION: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE ANALYSIS OF EXPORT

88%
Ignjatijeviċ S., Ćiriċ M., Cariċ M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2013
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vol. 61
|
issue 3
251 – 269
EN
The subject of this paper is comparative advantage and specialization level analysis in international trade of primary and industrial products of countries from the Danube region. Export structures, together with comparative advantages and specialization level of countries from the Danube region have been dynamically observed. The research utilizes the Balassa (RCA) and Lafay (LFI) indexes of comparative advantage and Grubel-Lloyd’s index of intra-industrial exchange. This research has been found that the positive value of comparative advantage in the export of primary products is present in the cases of Romania and Bulgaria, and as regards the export of industrial products the same applies for: Austria, Germany, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine.
6

Экспорт энергетических ресурсов России в Европейский Союз

88%
Zakladnaya U.
Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne
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2012
|
issue 5(59)
119-133
EN
The paper addresses to the issue of natural resources export (oil and gas) from Rus-sian Federation. Due to the fact that Russia possesses great energy resources, it seems important to explore the characteristics its export from the point of view of geographical structure as well as of sectoral one. The main aim of the paper is an analysis of oil and gas export to European Union.
7

K DĚLOSTŘELECKÉMU EXPORTU ŠKODOVÝCH ZÁVODŮ DO ÍRÁNU VE TŘICÁTÝCH LETECH 20. STOLETÍ

75%
Hladík J.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2020
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vol. 24
|
issue 1
111 - 124
EN
This article analyses the arms trade between Iran and the Czechoslovak company Škoda Works in the 1930s. When Reza Shah Pahlavi came to power and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations with Iran, the Iranian market opened to Czechoslovak companies. This moment was also an opportunity for Škoda Works. Škoda Works needed to compensate (at least partially) the reduction in exports caused by the Great Depression. New business opportunities were offered by the Iranian army which needed modern cannons. At first, it was necessary to persuade Iranian clientele to give priority to the products of the Škoda Works over the competition. The first contracts for the supply of cannons were signed in 1934. The largest business contracts were realized in the following year. However negotiations on some contracts were very difficult and lasted for several years in some cases. Some of the contracts were not very advantageous for Škoda Works. But Škoda Works were forced to sign these contracts to prevent losing Iranian customers.
8

DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT AND IMPORT FUNCTIONS IN THE EU MEMBER COUNTRIES

75%
Mirdala R., Semančíková J., Ruščáková A.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2019
|
vol. 67
|
issue 9
901 – 930
EN
Current account imbalances and their sustainability in the EU member countries has been examined in the recent empirical literature since the establishment of the Euro Area. Deeper trade integration within the EU is generally beneficial. However, international fragmentation of production resulting from emergence of global value chains deepens external imbalances due to persisting differences in macroeconomic performance among member countries. The main objective of the paper is to examine effects of price and non-price determinants of exports and imports in 21 EU member countries. We have estimated the determinants of export and import demand functions in the 21 EU member countries. Our results indicate the high role of imports in aggregate export functions, while aggregate functions indicated a high contribution of domestic demand to the imports dynamics. Disaggregated analysis revealed the importance of intermediates in the external trade within and outside the EU from territorial and commodity aspects.
9
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GMO a miedzynarodowy rynek soi

75%
Rembeza J.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2012
|
issue 4(333)
3-14
EN
The analyses presented in the article concerned changes in the level and structure of turnover, and price relations on the international soy market. It was stated that popularisation of genetically modified soy strains had no negative impact on the volume of international turnover. However, trade directions changed considerably, especially in the European Union Member States. While significance of import from USA has decreased, the meaning of import from Brazil has increased. At the same time, however, in accordance with the analyses of price transmission, in 2004/05-2011/12 the impact of price signals generated by the Brazilian market on the EU prices decreased in comparison to 1996/97-2003/04, while the impact of the American market prices increased. The reason for these changes might have been the amendments to regulations concerning cultivation of genetically modified soy in Brazil, and stabilisation of regulations concerning the genetically modified products market in the EU.
10

VERTIKÁLNA ŠPECIALIZÁCIA SLOVENSKÉHO EXPORTU

75%
Habrman M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2014
|
vol. 62
|
issue 10
1017 – 1030
EN
The paper studies the position of the Slovak economy in global value chains. It focuses on the implications arising from vertical specialisation for value added and employment, especially for the three main exporting industries – motor vehicles, electrical and optical equipment, steel and steel products. For the analysis a multi-region input-output model and data from World input-output database (WIOD) are applied, covering the period 1995 – 2009. The results show that Slovak economy has one of the highest vertical specialisations around the globe, especially in the motor vehicles production. We show that in the given period this industry was less significant in terms of value added and employment for the Slovak economy when comparing to the electrical and optical equipment and the steel industry.
11

ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND EXPORT COMPLEXITY: THE CASE OF SLOVAKIA

75%
Gabrielczak P., Serwach T.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2019
|
vol. 67
|
issue 2
115 – 134
EN
The goal of the article is to evaluate the impact of accession to the European Union (EU) on the complexity of goods in Slovak exports. The traditional theories of trade show that such an engagement in economic integration may lead to specialization in the production of either more or less sophisticated goods, depending on the country’s technological advancement and factor endowment. At the same time, increased FDI flows may stimulate the engagement of a country in international production chains with ambiguous effects on export complexity. Because it is impossible to a priori predict the effect economic integration may have on the complexity, it is reasonable to verify it empirically. The authors used the Synthetic Control Method (SCM) to compare the observed post-accession levels of exports complexity in Slovakia with the counterfactual values of that country remaining outside of the EU.
12

INTERNATIONALIZATION OF RENMINBI AND THE REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE

75%
Jančiková E., Raneta L., Braga D.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2016
|
vol. 64
|
issue 7
666 – 685
EN
The idea of examining the effects of chosen variables versus the real effective exchange rate (REER) arose after observing the current tendencies in global trade processes and the position of China on global markets. Also the eruption of the world financial and economic crisis led to devaluation processes of world currencies and introduction of massive quantitative easing programs which distorted competitiveness of countries. China is not an exception. The key objective of the article is to find out how the foreign direct investment (FDI), openness of Chinese economy, GDP growth and total unemployment affects the REER of China during the periods between 1991 and 2014. In addition, terms of trade and net foreign trade will be tested additionally as explanatory factors. The OLS method was used to establish the relationship as well as the direction of causation between variables.
13

ANALYSIS OF CZECH/SLOVAK EXPORTS AND GERMAN ECONOMY

75%
Krkošková R.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2021
|
vol. 69
|
issue 1
18 – 33
EN
This article compares the relationship between exports of goods and services of the Czech Republic and the development of economy of Germany, and between exports of goods and services of Slovakia and the development of economy of Germany. Germany is a major trading partner for the Czech Republic and also for Slovakia. Do Czech or Slovak exports influence the German GDP? This paper tries to find reasons for possible differences or similarities between the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The article uses the tools of time series econometrics, especially the ADF test, the Engle-Granger co-integration test, the error correction model, and the impulse-response analysis. Achieved results suggest that co-integration relationship between the Czech exports in goods and services and the German GDP exists. This relationship has not been confirmed for the Slovak exports in goods and services. The data used has the character of quarterly time series in the period from 2000Q1 to 2019Q1. EViews software version 9 has been used for the calculations.
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