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EN
The period of 1980–1985 is considered the climactic phase of cooperation between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union after 1968. In this contribution the author focuses on analysis of the content of commercial and scientific and technical cooperation between these countries. Utilizing newly-accessible sources from the archives of the Russian Federation and Czech Republic, he confirms the existence of a well-developed contractual, commercial, and scientific-technical basis for their mutual relations. The advantage of bilateral cooperation mainly inhered in the favorable structure of trade relations when the economically and technically advanced Czechoslovakia exported its machinery and consumer products to the Soviet Union, which was rich in raw materials, and exchanged them for cheaper materials and semi-finished products. The relatively successful scientific and technical cooperation was, however, confronted with the ineffectuality of applying its results in practice, which manifested in the ongoing backwardness of the economies of the ČSSR and USSR behind the advanced western countries, and the inability to convert into an intensive model of economic growth, which would have been necessary to achieve the higher standard of living prevalent in those lands.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the operational capabilities of the OSCE in regulating armed conflicts and their application in the former Eastern bloc countries. In order to show the role of the OSCE in the regulation of armed conflicts, OSCE operational capabilities have been structured in a conceptual grid including: OSCE regulatory tools – in the form of missions, field offices and field coordinators; regulatory mechanisms and emergency mechanisms applied in the light of the peaceful pathways of OSCE involvement in the regulatory process. The common feature of operation at each phase is the broadly understood maintenance of stability or achieving stability. There are armed conflicts against which the OSCE has selectively used regulatory activity, omitting certain phases of the conflict, and those against which the application of regulatory tools has not led to lasting stabilisation. The results presented in the paper confirm the correctness of considering the above theories against the background of the conflict cycle concept. Institutional and legal analysis and comparative analysis were used in this paper.
PL
The article is an attempt to analyse the role of research on the Eastern Bloc political history for European Studies as an academic discipline. The main discussed issue is the concept of European Studies sensu largo by Konstanty A. Wojtaszczyk and Wojciech Jakubowski. The article is a general source-methodological reflection on the its author’s doctoral thesis on decisional analysis of „»Radosław’s« case” between 1949–1956. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o miejsce i znaczenie badań z zakresu najnowszej historii politycznej państw bloku wschodniego dla rozwoju studiów europejskich jako dyscypliny badań naukowych. Punktem wyjścia rozważań jest koncepcja studiów europejskich sensu largo przedstawiona przez Konstantego A. Wojtaszczyka i Wojciecha Jakubowskiego. Publikacja ma formę refleksji metodologiczno- źródłoznawczej, opartej o pracę doktorską autora, której temat stanowi analiza decyzyjna tzw. „sprawy »Radosława«” w latach 1949–1956.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o miejsce i znaczenie badań z zakresu najnowszej historii politycznej państw bloku wschodniego dla rozwoju studiów europejskich jako dyscypliny badań naukowych. Punktem wyjścia rozważań jest koncepcja studiów europejskich sensu largo przedstawiona przez Konstantego A. Wojtaszczyka i Wojciecha Jakubowskiego. Publikacja ma formę refleksji metodologiczno-źródłoznawczej, opartej o pracę doktorską autora, której temat stanowi analiza decyzyjna tzw. „sprawy »Radosława«” w latach 1949-1956.
EN
The article is an attempt to analyse the role of research on the Eastern Bloc political history for European Studies as an academic discipline. The main discussed issue is the concept of European Studies sensu largo by Konstanty A. Wojtaszczyk and Wojciech Jakubowski. The article is a general source-methodological reflection on the its author’s doctoral thesis on decisional analysis of „»Radosław’s« case” between 1949-1956.
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