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EN
The insurance system is a very important element of the financial system of a country. As institutions of public trust, insurance companies play a crucial role in the process of transforming savings into investments, which directly affects the country’s economic development. Maintaining the insurance sector in a good financial condition guarantees stability of the financial system and economic development of Poland. The article aims to present the essence of operations of insurance companies as financial institutions, present their role in the economy, and describe various methods of appraising their financial condition. In order to fulfil the above goals, a research hypothesis is put forward stating that the financial condition of the insurance sector in Poland deteriorated in the analysed period as a result of an adverse impact of turbulence in financial markets and problems in financial systems in the European Union countries.
PL
W artykule podjęto problem zbadania, czy największe spółki notowane na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie generują ekonomiczną wartość dodaną. Dla uszeregowania spółek posłużono się względną miarą zdefiniowaną jako Ekonomiczna Wartość Dodana do wielkości całkowitego zainwestowanego kapitału (EVA/IC). Otrzymano wskaźnik ekonomicznej stopy zwrotu (EVAR), który pokazuje, jak efektywnie spółka wykorzystywała w danym okresie swój kapitał. Zestawiono również ekonomiczną stopę zwrotu z rynkowa stopą zwrotu (MVAR) w celu zbadania zależności między dokonaniami spółek a ich rynkową wyceną. Badanie wykazało, że 61% analizowanych spółek osiągnęło dodatnią EVA. Stwierdzono zależność pomiędzy ekonomiczną i rynkową wartością dodaną.
EN
The aim of this article is to examine if the biggest companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange generate economic value added. In order to rank the companies, a relative method was used, defined as economic value added to invested capital (EVA / IC), referred to as an economic return indicator (EVAR), which shows the companies increase effectiveness on invested capital in one single period. EVAR was collated with MVAR in order to investigate relations between their performance and market rating. Research has demonstrated that 61% of the companies show positive EVA.
Management
|
2013
|
vol. 17
|
issue 2
177-189
EN
Appraisal of Financial Situation of the Polish Banking Sector from 2008 to 2012 The banking system is a very important element of the financial system of a country. As institutions of public trust, banks play a crucial role in the process of transforming savings into investments, which directly affects the country’s economic development. Maintaining the banking sector in a good financial condition guarantees stability of the financial system and economic development of Poland. The article aims to present the essence of operations of banks as financial institutions, present their role in the economy, and describe various methods of appraising their financial condition. In order to fulfil the above goals, a research hypothesis is put forward stating that the financial condition of the banking sector in Poland deteriorated in the analysed period as a result of an adverse impact of turbulence in financial markets and problems in banking sectors in the European Union countries.
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