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PL
Estetyka egzystencji opiera się na przekonaniu, że życie codzienne stanowi obszar, w obrębie którego pojawiają się najbardziej fundamentalne kwestie filozoficzne. Estetyka egzystencji to koncepcja takiego stawania się życia ludzkiego, która odpowiada bardziej zasadom subiektywnego upodobania niż obiektywnym kategoriom: prawda - fałsz, dobro - zło. W tym ujęciu ludzka egzystencja jest oceniana wedle estetycznych pojęć: piękna, harmonii, brzydoty, niespójności. Estetyka egzystencji opiera się na "odwróceniu" wartości i przyznaniu dominującego znaczenia "estetyczności" w życiu ludzkim. W efekcie, podstawą dla wyboru określonego stylu życia stają się subiektywne uczucia przyjemności i przykrości, pojęte estetycznie.
EN
Aesthetics of existence can be generally described as an attempt to make use of specifically aesthetic values as a basis for shaping individual life. It is based on the conviction that the area in which the most fundamental philosophical questions arise is our everyday life. Aesthetics of existance means "entering" into being according to principles of subiective liking. Expressed in that way existence cannot be judged by means of concept like "true" or "false", "good" or "bad", "right" or "wrong", but only though categories like beauty, harmony, ugliness or inconsistency. Aesthetics of existence would being with the reversal of values and assigning the leading role to the aesthetic. In consequence the choice of that lifestyle (rather than some other) one would be based on the subjective feeling of pleasure or dislike (understood in aesthetic way). Aesthetics of existence positively understands death of god and man as a fact - it terminates thinking in metaphysical perspective and open the possibility of aesthetic one.
EN
This paper attempts to explain the notion of existence on the basis of a specific literary example. Firstly, we will analyze this concept in the thought of two most prominent representatives of existentialism: Karl Jaspers and Jean-Paul Sartre. Despite striking differences in the way both thinkers understand the notion of existence, they complement each other. I characterize the approach of each philosopher, indicating the sources of their differences and points where they meet. In the next step I will apply the concept of existentialism to a specific literary example of the existence of Anna Karenina.
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