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PL
The subject matter of the essay is the tasks of the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority in relation to energy policy in Poland. The essay is divided into two parts. The first part presents basic information about the national regulatory authority, regulation and kinds of energy policy. The second focuses on the tasks of the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority in various areas, such as: energy effectiveness, energy security, renewable forms of energy and competition in the energy market. The article examines the tasks carried out by the President in the past and those which must come into force in the future to modernize the Polish energy market. Finally, the author thrashes out the legal relations between the functions of the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority and the aims mentioned in Polish energy policy. The author pays special attention to the problems of liberalisation in the energy market in Poland.
PL
The article is an analysis of energy policy in the context of the economic security of the European Union. One of the key challenges facing the EU is to ensure the economic security both of its members, as well as of the entire organization. The energy sector and energy policy are an integral part of the European Union’s development strategy. They may contribute to improved effectiveness of the integration process or to the failure of the European project. The aim of this article is to examine the challenges and problems that are associated with the formation of European energy policy. For the integration project to succeed, it is imperative for this policy to be properly planned and managed. Failing to implement appropriate mechanisms and actions to ensure energy security (taken at Community level), poses threats of strengthened national particularities in the EU, economic slowdown and, consequently, a slow erosion of the European political system.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia uwarunkowania polskiej polityki energetycznej funkcjonującej w ramach zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju. Omówiono najważniejsze podmioty odpowiedzialne za kształt polityki energetycznej Polski, a także zaprezentowano najistotniejsze dokumenty tworzące politykę energetyczną. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono zasadę zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz jej znaczenie dla rozwoju sektora energetycznego kraju.
EN
The paper presents conditions of Polish energy policy functioning in the framework of sustainable development. It describes the key players responsible for the shape of the Polish energy policy and presents the most important documents constituting energy policy. Author discusses the principle of sustainable development and its importance for the development of the energy sector of the country.
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2018
|
vol. 44
|
issue 117
37-44
EN
The paper is focused on the evaluation of energy productivity compared within selected countries of the European Union in the time period 1996-2016. To compare, we used the indicator, which results from the division of the gross domestic product (GDP) by the gross inland consumption of energy for a given ca-lendar year. It measures the productivity of energy consumption and provides a picture of the degree of deco-upling of energy use from growth in GDP. The aim of the research is to identify relations and trends of the indicators of energy productivity and compare them in the selected countries. The authors use the methods of the correlation and regression analysis and development trends, time series analysis.
PL
Artykuł koncentruje się na ocenie wydajności energetycznej w porównaniu do wybra-nych krajów Unii Europejskiej w latach 1996-2016. Do porównania wykorzystano wskaźnik, który wynika z podzielenia produktu krajowego brutto (PKB) przez ogólne zużycie energii w kraju w danym roku ka-lendarzowym. Mierzy on produktywność zużycia energii i obrazuje stopień oddzielenia zużycia energii od wzrostu PKB. Celem badania jest identyfikacja zależności i trendów wskaźników wydajności energetycznej i porównanie ich w wybranych krajach. Autorzy wykorzystują metody analizy korelacji i regresji oraz trendy rozwojowe, analizę szeregów czasowych.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the way in which the European Union intends to achieve greater energy security through a framework of regional cooperation. The article analyses the cooperation among of the Energy Community, the Caucasus and Central Asia, and the Baltic Sea states as well as a cooperation with the Scandinavian countries.
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