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EN
The article discusses issues connected with payments executed for the benefit of shareholders and offers a description of the specificity of dividend payment and buy back with the purpose of remittance. It emphasizes the investors' reception of changes of the dividends paid and indicates what factors influence the dividend policy. The article also depicts two solutions enabling to divide the profit depending on the available profitable material investment projects of companies. In addition, the dividend payout rate for all the companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period 2002-2011 has been analised, and for selected companies from Warsaw Stock Index WIG20 the corellation between dividend payout and profit, supplementary and reserve capital, as well as capital expenditures has been studied.
EN
The beginning of the 21st century is full of dynamic and multidimentional changes in the world economy. The integration and globalization porcesses happening currently, which have brought about the occurance of new possibilities in the functioning of markets, states and enterprises, can be regard as the most important economic changes. Such processes have posed both new challenges and possibilities of develop ment to them. The aim of the article was to try to describe the changes in the resources of financing investing activities of enterprises, which appeared in the first decade of the 21st century, in the chosen countires of Central and Eastern Europe. The research method was chosen from the point of view of the adopted aim. The research method involved collecting the data coming from the chosen countries and carrying out statistical analysis. The starting point was theoretical consideration on basic possibilities to finance investments taking into consideration the successive stages of the development of an enterprise. In the following part the article attention was focused on the analysis of statistical data charakterizing the sector of small and medium enterprises in relation to access to financial resources. The economies of European Union and Central and Eastern Europe were chosen to be analysed and compared. The following countres are regarded: Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. The article ends with summary showing the integrating economies of Central and Eastern Europe approaching the changes characterisic of European Union economy.
EN
The article discusses some issues regarding the investment activity of the largest companies as compared to all companies operating in Poland. In particular, the analysis focuses on comparing investment activity of companies with foreign capital share and those without such capital. The findings in this study are based on the lists of the largest companies published by the Rzeczpospolita daily and the data published by GUS (Central Statistical Office).
XX
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie możliwości samofinansowania działalności inwestycyjnej w przedsiębiorstwach o liczbie pracujących powyżej 9 osób według wybranych sekcji PKD. Na podstawie danych statystycznych GUS zbadano wielkość wypracowanej nadwyżki finansowej i jej rozdysponowanie oraz poziom samofinansowania przyrostu aktywów obrotowych i aktywów ogółem w badanych przedsiębiorstwach. W artykule poziom samofinansowania przyrostu aktywów obliczono jako relację poziomu nadwyżki finansowej do przyrostu aktywów. Nadwyżkę finansową obliczono natomiast jako sumę wyniku finansowego netto i amortyzacji. Badaniami objęto lata 2002-2007.
EN
The article presents assets the self-financing possibilities survey of companies where work more than 9 people. An amount of the generated finance surplus and an increase level in the current assets self-financing as well as assets in total in examined companies were surveyed on the basis of statistical data. The author made an attempt to answer a question what is the ability of self-financing assets increase in analysed companies. The surveys cover the years 2002-2007. Statistical data concerned the examined companies have been presented by selected sections of the Polish Classification of Activities.(original abstract)
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