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EN
The relevance of the article due to the fact that higher education in the third millennium is one of the most important factors for successful development of society, the necessary condition for sustainable competitive professional level personality matched due to the acquisition of knowledge and skills to provide employment, higher incomes, better working conditions. One of the forms in which higher education responds to the opportunities and challenges of globalization is internationalization. The documents which cover the international cooperation of universities and creating European Higher Education are analyzed. There are four strategies of internationalization of higher education: a coordinated approach; a strategy to attract qualified workforce; an income strategy; an empowerment strategy. The following goals are systematized: academic – the internationalization of the courses; organization of foreign training of the teachers, students, researchers, organization and participation of the teachers, students and researchers in the international conferences; international competitiveness and reputation of these schools; economic – University internationalization of economic activity: exports of educational and research services; attracting foreign students; foreign branch organization; implementation of distance learning programs; attraction of international grants for research activities. The multilevel nature of the process of internationalization of higher education is studied: international, national, university, individual. The predictions of cooperation between higher education institutions of the franchise, the program – «twins», mutual recognition of training programs are grounded. The author has determined internationalization as a factor in creating new opportunities and increasing the accessibility of higher education and its quality, innovative methods in higher education systems, strengthening international cooperation. The prospects for further research can be a problem of innovations in higher education, comparative analysis of the legal framework of European and Ukrainian higher education, complexity and discipline between the educational services, the intensification of international trade in educational services.
EN
Poland is about to face social changes caused by a huge number of refugees and immigrants heading towards Europe. Not all of them come from societies whose culture is close to ours. The crisis of the peaceful idea of coexistence of cultures ((Multikulti) inspires us to analyse the European experience in the process of building integrated society and to draw conclusions. In this way we can avoid repeating some mistakes of other countries. In this situation, education must be a strong foundation of a state policy.
3
63%
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie społecznego wymiaru edukacji europejskiej. Omówione zostały takie kwestie jak narastanie zainteresowania problemem edukacji europejskiej we Wspólnocie Europejskiej oraz później w Unii Europejskiej. Szczegółowej analizie poddano definicje edukacji europejskiej oraz "europejskiego wymiaru edukacji". Z definicją edukacji europejskiej w szerokim kontekście powiązano priorytety tej edukacji. W ostatniej części artykułu przedstawiono problematykę wprowadzenia "europejskiego wymiaru edukacji" w polskim systemie oświaty oraz omówiono główne założenia edukacji europejskiej i sposoby ich realizacji w Polsce. Podstawową metodą badawczą, którą zastosowano w niniejszym opracowaniu, jest analiza dokumentów. Poruszone zagadnienia wskazują na szeroki kontekst, w jakim należy rozpatrywać edukację europejską. Zaprezentowano pozytywne rezultaty edukacji europejskiej o społecznym wymiarze, jak również zwrócono uwagę na różne problemy, z którymi musi się zmierzyć edukacja europejska.
EN
The main purpose of this article was to show the social dimension of European education. This article presents the growth of the interest of education in the European Community and then in the European Union. The definitions like: European education and "European dimension of education" were the subject of detailed analysis. With the definition of European education in the broad context the main priorities of this education were associated. The last part of the paragraph presents the problem of introducing the "European dimension of education" in the Polish educational system and discusses the main assumptions of European education and possible methods of their implementation in Poland. The main research method, which was used in this study is document analysis. All the issues, which were presented, indicate the broad context, in which the European education should be considered. The article also highlighted the positive results of the European education with the social dimension and pointed out various problems, which the European education must face.
EN
The aim of the article is the analysis of the main notions of the English teacher training problem in Belgium. While investigating we used the method of scientific research, studied and systematized the printed sources of the given problem. The higher teacher training education in Ukraine is to promote the Ukrainian participation in the educational sphere of Western Europe. The action requires the training of the qualified specialists who learns English. It determines the topicality of the research. Today the native teacher training process is directing the integration to the European educational sphere. Thus, the studying of the modern content and the main terms of the pedagogical education in Europe and in Belgium has a particular meaning. In the research we have discovered the following notions of the English teacher training in Belgium: administrative and territorial organization of the country, the system of education, the establishments of the higher education, the normative legal instruments and the content of the English teacher training. In the country there are two different systems of education: the system of education of the French community and of the Flemish community that pay the author’s attention to the peculiar structures of secondary and higher secondary education. It has been investigated that the teacher training in Belgium is being realized according to the qualifications: the teacher in the kindergarten, primary, secondary and higher secondary school, specializing in English. The author describes the differences in understanding and interpretation of the notion «the content of education». We discovered that the European Qualification Framework and the National Qualification Framework as the main legal documents of both Belgium and Ukraine have slight difference. While describing the notion of «educational program» it has been found that the term has completely different meaning in European system of education. They usually use «curriculum» instead. It has been noted the essential groups of courses for obtaining the qualification of the English teacher in Belgium: curriculum of psychological, pedagogical, educational, methodological and linguistic directions, the courses on choice and practice in school. The article confirms that one can’t fully understand the teacher training in Western Europe without studying them. The problem isn’t completely researched in Ukraine that shows the perspective of its further investigation.
PL
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, jakie stymulatory i inhibitory wpływają na kształtowanie zaufania do edukacji europejskiej w gimnazjum. Ukazanie, co jest więc stymulatorem, a co inhibitorem zaufania do podejmowania działań proeuropejskich w gimnazjum, czyli co powoduje, że nauczyciele podejmują działania o charakterze proeuropejskim lub nie podejmują tego typu działań i inicjatyw. W artykule zostały przedstawione przemiany polityczne, społeczne, technologiczne i cywilizacyjne w Polsce ostatnich lat, pojęcie zaufania i edukacji europejskiej. Zdefiniowane zostało pojęcie postaw proeuropejskich, gdyż edukacja europejska, to nie tylko działania same w sobie podejmowane przez nauczycieli. Działania podejmowane przez nauczycieli gimnazjum w zakresie edukacji europejskiej mają na celu kształtowanie postaw, pozytywnego stosunku do drugiego człowieku, ale również wyrażania szacunku do innej kultury, tradycji, wyznawanej religii czy też orientacji seksualnej. To również uczenie młodego człowieka otwartości na świat, Europę, radzenie sobie w nowej rzeczywistości. W kolejnej części pracy analizie poddane zostało gimnazjum jako miejsce realizacji edukacji europejskiej oraz stymulatory i inhibitory zaufania w odniesieniu do edukacji europejskiej w gimnazjum. Przemiany społeczne, technologiczne i cywilizacyjne w Polsce w ostatnich latach przyczyniły się do propagowania idei zaufania do edukacji europejskiej w gimnazjum. Tym bardziej, że jesteśmy w wielu strukturach świata zachodniego, w tym między innymi w Unii Europejskiej.
EN
The goal of this article is to show which stimulators and inhibitors have influence on the development of confidence in European secondary education. It defines what is a stimulator and what is an inhibitor of confidence in the adoption of pro-European measures in secondary education, i.e. what makes teachers adopt, or not, pro-European measures or initiatives. The article presents the political, social, technological and civilizing changes which took place in Poland in the last years, as well as the concepts of confidence and European education. It defines the concept of pro-European attitudes, because European education consists not only in the measures adopted by the teachers. The measures adopted by secondary school teachers in terms of European education are intended to develop attitudes, a positive approach to others, but also the respect for different cultures, traditions, confessions and sexual orientations. This includes teaching young people to be open to the world and to Europe, to deal with the new reality. The next part of the study analysis the secondary school as a place of European education as well as the stimulators and inhibitors of confidence with regard to European secondary education. The social, technological and civilizing changes in Poland in recent years contributed to the promotion of the idea of confidence in European secondary education, the more so as we belong to many structures of the western world, including the European Union.
6
Content available remote

Europeanness: A Path To Unity Within The European Union

51%
|
2016
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1
43-61
PL
Powojenne doświadczenie wykazuje, że zaszczepienie świadomości europejskiej (poczucia europejskości) – to proces wymagający skoordynowanych działań systemu instytucji europejskich, państw narodowych i NGOs. A jest ona niezbędna dla sprawnego funkcjonowania UE i skutecznego motywowania obywateli państw członkowskich i zarazem UE. Stanowi kluczowy element poparcia integracji europejskiej. Tymczasem zainteresowanie instytucji unijnych i państw UE działaniami na rzecz tożsamości europejskiej jest nikłe, proeuropejskie ruchy społeczne słabną, a antyeuropejskie umacniają. Désintéressement państw UE w tej kwestii wynika z błędnego przekonania, że cel został już osiągnięty i nie ma potrzeby szerokiej proeuropejskiej edukacji ich społeczeństw. Wskazuje na to analiza problemu, w tym interakcji między tożsamością europejską a narodową. Obawiamy się, że brak proaktywnych przedsięwzięć, mobilizujących obywateli UE do walki o wspólną Europę, doprowadzi do erozji integracji w ramach Unii i zatracenia europejskich wartości i zagrozi przyszłości Unii, która nie jest zwyczajnym ugrupowaniem integracyjnym, lecz wielkim pokojowym, cywilizacyjnym i społeczno-gospodarczym projektem. Stąd nasza hipoteza, poddana weryfikacji w artykułu, o pilnej potrzebie energicznego krzewienia poczucia europejskości w społeczeństwach UE, aby utrzymać jedność (a nawet członkostwo) Unii i odwrócić niekorzystne – dla całej Europy i Zachodu – tendencje.
EN
The postwar experience has shown that the implanting of European consciousness, or Europeanness, calls for coordinated efforts among the European institutions, national states, and NGOs. Such consciousness, a key pillar of the European integration, is necessary for the EU to effectively function and motivate member states’ – also the EU’s – citizens. And yet European institutions and EU governments show little interest in promoting the formation of this European consciousness. Pro-European social movements are weak, while anti-European ones gain strength. This désintéressement of the EU countries probably results from the conviction that the goal has been reached and that there is no more need for a widespread pro-European education of their societies. However analysis of the problem, and in particular of the interaction between European and national identities, shows that this is not the case. We fear that this lack of proactive measures mobilizing EU citizens to keep on struggling for a common Europe will lead to the erosion of existing achievements of integration within the EU, and undermine European values. It may threaten the future of the EU, which is not an ordinary integration grouping but a great peaceful, civilizational, social and economic project. Our hypothesis – positively verified in this article – is that the promotion of Europeanness in the EU societies is urgently needed to maintain the unity (and even membership) of the Union, and to avert trends unfavorable for all of Europe and therefore for the West as a whole.
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