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EN
The relationship between political strategy of the state (first of all on the basis of studying the experience of democratic transformations) and the foreign policy vector of national development on the example of Ukraine and countries of Central and Eastern Europe is examined. The author seeks to find answers to the question: «What is the ideological guidance for national development of modern Ukraine?»; «Experience of our closest neighbors - Central and Eastern Europe - may be useful in identifying these ideological landmarks for Ukraine?»; «Should such ideological orientations be based on clearly defined ideological and political (doctrinal) bases or be as politically neutral?». The proposed research of the structure of European integration strategy because of the burning social and political realities of Ukraine distinguish the most problematic areas of political, social, economic and cultural space of national society. Based on the experience of the process of democratic transformation and holding of European integration in Poland, Hungary, Romania and other CEE countries are attempting to define «strong» and «weak» sides of these processes for the further consideration of their formulation of national politics and the foreign policy strategy of systemic transformation. The author’s view on the problems and prospects of development of civil society in Ukraine in view of events ( in fact - for the most significant recent history of national tests) is presented by late 2013 - early 2014.
EN
This article concerns the issue of the attitude of Polish libertarian parties to Polish integration with the European Communities/European Union. Included within the politi-cal parties which were the subject of interest for the author are: the Union of Real Politics, the Congress of the New Right Wing, the Libertarian Party and the Renewal Coalition of the Republic of Freedom and Hope. It should be emphasized that the purpose of the elaboration was not only to present the inclination of these parties to the EC/EU, but also to indicate the possible differences between them on this particular issue. On the basis of research methods used in the article (analysis of sources, histori-cal method, comparative method) it has been demonstrated that Polish libertarian parties – propagating the ideas of minimal state and laissez-faire economy – are scepti-cal to Polish integration with EC/EU. Simultaneously it must be noted that the attitude to the European integration process – as shown in the example of the Union of the Real Politics – may, under the influence of changing political situation, succumb to minor changes.
EN
The foreign policy concepts of neoconservative groups of the Party of Regions and its leaders іn the context of European integration are researched in the article. The ideological basis of the Ukrainian foreign policy are reflecting the domestic political realities. The foreign policy concepts of the Party of Regions are contradictory, as its program declares a course on the EU membership. Party leaders emphasise that European integration is the civilizational choice of Ukraine.Its institutional dimension is aimed at the implementation of the reforms of the European standards. On other hand party is proclaiming limitations of the European integration. Their nomination is due to the traditional conservative values, that proclaim that integration should take place simultaneously with the «preserving of the historical, national and cultural uniqueness», and to the social basis of the party, which is grounded on the idea that European integration should not be harmful for the cooperation with Russia, and to the interests of companies for whom FTA with the EU is dangerous. The tendency to protectionism indicates the great weight of the traditional conservatism’s component. It is also due to the economic situation, particularly to the crisis in the EU. Some ideologues are considering that this crisis is not limited to economy and that future development will lead to the collapse of political institutions and values of the EU. It can be concluded that the party ideologues often emphasize that the national pragmatism is more suitable for Ukraine. The European integration should take place not by joining the European institutions.
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