Search results

1

Ogólnoeuropejskie prawo karne– przeceniany kierunek rozwoju?

100%

MICHAŁ P.

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

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2010

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issue 1

PL

Wskazując na ogólne tendencje rozwojowe prawa karnego, nie można przeceniać roli procesu jego „europeizacji”. Zjawisko to należy oceniać przede wszystkim w kontekście rosnącej roli procedur. Jak pisze A. Lach, materialne prawo karne jest dziedziną mniej objętą działaniem prawa europejskiego niż prawo procesowe4. Właśnie do instytucji procesowych odnoszą się głównie inicjatywy dotyczące harmonizacji prawa karnego. Wspólny dla wszystkich Europejczyków kodeks karny nie powstanie, tak jak nie ma szans na powstanie kodeksu karnego o charakterze ogólnoludzkim. Podobnie L. Tyszkiewicz wskazuje, iż nie należy się łudzić, że powstanie chociażby częściowy, lecz ogólnoświatowy system prawa karnego. Trzeba podkreślić, mimo że to truizm, iż europeizacja jest tylko jednym z możliwych kierunków rozwoju prawa karnego, gdyż kierunki te wyznaczane są przez różnorakie, często przeciwstawne, tendencje oraz procesy zachodzące we współczesnym świecie. Powstanie oraz funkcje Unii Europejskiej łączą się z procesem globalizacji, z kolei odpowiedzią na globalizację jest glokalizacja (regionalizacja), przejawiająca się w dążności różnych grup etnicznych i innych wspólnot terytorialnych do uzyskania możliwie szerokiej autonomii regionalnej.

EN

The author focuses particulary on the appraisal of Europeisation of substantive criminal law. The article also discusses some theoretical problems connected with evolution of substantive criminal law. First, the implications of the fact, that the modern state no longer seems to be the exclusive guarantor of order and social security. Next, the concept of restorative justice. One of the problems discussed is also the crisis of modern criminal law. Criminal law has proved to be ineffective. Europeisation of criminal law can be regarded as a response to the crisis of substantive criminal law. However, the creation of one European legal regulation, especially in the field of penal law is, not an easy task. Europeisation stays in conflict with traditional, local manner of the creation of criminal law and its ethical dimension. However, ideas of European criminal law should be taken seriously. The reform should take into consideration the possibility of creating european penal code. Also, basing on the principles of restorative justice, a revision of substantive criminal law should be done. In conclusion, Europeanisation can be a step in the right direction.

2

Polish Bibliography of International and European Law 2014

100%

Polish Yearbook of International Law

|

2014

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vol. 34

331-376

EN

Polish bibliography of international and European law for 2014

3

Polish Bibliography of International and European law for 2015

100%

Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN I. N. P.

Polish Yearbook of International Law

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2015

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vol. 35

365-407

EN

Polish bibliography of international and European law for 2015

4

Glosa do Wyroku Federalnego Sądu Socjalnego z dnia 16 czerwca 2015 r., sygn. akt B 13 R 27/13 R

100%

Roßbach G., Skowron M.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2022

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issue 3(170)

221–232

EN

The year 2021 marked the 30th anniversary of the entry into force of the Social Security Agreement between the Republic of Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany, drawn up in Warsaw on 8 December 1990. In this connection, it is worth emphasising both its timeless significance and the impact it has had on the legal orders of Poland and Germany. The progressive political and economic integration of Europe has resulted in both countries redefining pension rights in Polish-German relations. It should be recalled that only a few days earlier, on 14 November 1990, Poland and Germany had signed an agreement on a common border on the Oder and Lusatian Neisse rivers. This played a huge role in the history of both countries. This was due to the fact that at the Potsdam Conference in 1945, when the course of the common German-Polish border was decided, neither side had a seat at the conference table and had any influence on the outcome of the negotiations.

5

The SchengenSpace and the Primary Form of the European Legal Humanism.RevisitingTony Honoré’sOpus, Ulpianus. Pioneer of Human Rights

100%

Ciucă V.

Human and Social Studies

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2016

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vol. 5

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issue 2

23-39

EN

The author proposes here “the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the philosophy of European law”, a field that is approached from an organic, integrating perspective. It has to be seen as a synchronic lectio magistralis on the ineluctable role of the spiritual roots when deciphering and assuming national identity. The complicated “euronomosophical” discourse, whose beginning is an excellent page of self-history about the “Europe” of the author, voices an appeal to a deeper self-knowledge. A complex, dynamic reality: from euromyth to euro-oniria and PaxEuropaea. Such incursions into the universe of law certainly involve an instructive and pedagogical side, building a patchwork of ideas, suggestions and themes that could be further developed.

6

Bariery w przepływie pracowników na rynku wewnętrznym – stary problem w nowych odsłonach

89%

Grzeszczak R.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

|

2016

|

vol. 14

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issue 4 (1)

39-54

EN

The issue of re-nationalization (disintegration and fragmentation) of integration process is manifested by the will of some of the Member States to verify their relations with the European Union. In the age of an economic crisis of the EU and in relation to the large migration of the population, there has emerged strong social and political criticism, on the European level, of the integration process, with some Member States even consideringtheir withdrawal from the EU. In those States, demands forextending the Member States’ competences in the field of some EU policies are becoming more and more popular. The legal effects of the above-mentioned processes are visible in the free movements of the internal market, mainly within the free movement of persons. Therefore, there are problems, such as increased social dumping process, the need to retain the output of the European labour law, the issue of the so-called social tourism, erosion of the meaning of the EU citizenship and the principle of equal treatment.

7

The Concept of Social Citizenship of the European Union in the Light of the PHENOMENON of Social Tourism

88%

Grzeszczak R.

Studia Iuridica

|

2016

|

vol. 68

87-103

PL

The year 1993 marked the establishment of formal EU citizenship and, subsequently, special relations were forged between the earlier status of the individual, a subject of internal market freedoms, and the notion of political EU citizenship. The social and welfare rights of individuals were strengthened, thus enabling a deeper integration. The social rights in the EU’s legal system play a special role in the construction of EU citizenship as they add meaning to the notion of citizenship and go beyond the traditional, economic dimension of integration. What links the constructs of market citizenship and social citizenship is the strong emphasis on the individual’s right to their status, and to rights which can be exercised effectively. Recently, political and economic citizenships have merged. However, this process has been confronted with resistance from some member states, particularly the ones with wealthy social protection systems. This has been caused by the abuse of rights by migrants from other member states, i.e., through so-called social tourism.

8

The scope of standardization of the protection of national colors in the Polish law, the Italian law and the Community legislation

88%

Zych R.

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

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2018

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issue 1 (41)

127-152

EN

In the face of the European integration, the legal protection of national symbols enjoys momentous significance. The present turbulent times and numerous conflicts, the etiology of which is – e.g. social or political in nature – require an attempt to make a scientific overview of the situation. In this article I will examine the scope of standardization of the protection of national colors in the Polish law, the Italian law and the Community legislation. The study takes into account the historical and contemporary judicial decisions. I will try to answer the question whether the scope of protection of the Community colors in the Polish law is sufficient? The analysis of the examined normative acts has led me to the conclusion that the Polish legislator, after the restoration of independent statehood, attached a great importance to the normative grounds ensuring protection of colors of the national symbols. The Italian constitutional adjustment, compared to the Polish one in the scope of the national colors, is very sparse. Aside from the Community rules, each member state – as a result of historical development – has developed its own model of protection. The colors of the European Union are not expressly protected under the Polish normative regulations. However, de lege ferenda, I reckon that for the interests of legal certainty, the legal status in this field should be amended and relevant norms should be laid down.

PL

W obliczu integracji europejskiej, doniosłego znaczenia nabiera prawna ochrona symboli narodowych. Współczesne czasy nie są spokojne. Liczne konflikty, których etiologia ma charakter społeczny, polityczny, nakazują próbę dokonania scjentystycznego oglądu sytuacji. W niniejszym artykule zbadam zakres normowania ochrony barw narodowych w prawie polskim i włoskim oraz wspólnotowym. W badaniach uwzględnię historyczne i współczesne orzecznictwo sądowe. Spróbuję udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy na gruncie prawa polskiego zakres ochrony barw wspólnotowych jest wystarczający? Analiza zbadanych aktów normatywnych doprowadziła mnie do wniosku o tym, że polski prawodawca po odzyskaniu niepodległego bytu państwowego przywiązywał dużą wagę do normatywnych podstaw mających zapewnić ochronę barwom jako symbolom narodowym. Włoska regulacja konstytucyjna, w porównaniu do polskiej, w zakresie barw narodowych jest bardzo skąpa. Pomimo regulacji wspólnotowej, każde z państw członkowskich – na skutek rozwoju historycznego – wykształciło własny model tej ochrony. Barwy Unii Europejskiej nie są expressis verbis chronione na gruncie polskich regulacji normatywnych. Moim zdaniem, de lege ferenda, dla pewności obrotu prawnego, należałoby stan prawny w tym zakresie zmienić i stosowne normy subrogować.

9

The Concept of Social Citizenship of the European Union in the Light of the PHENOMENON of Social Tourism

88%

Grzeszczak R.

Studia Iuridica

|

2016

|

vol. 68

87-103

PL

The year 1993 marked the establishment of formal EU citizenship and, subsequently, special relations were forged between the earlier status of the individual, a subject of internal market freedoms, and the notion of political EU citizenship. The social and welfare rights of individuals were strengthened, thus enabling a deeper integration. The social rights in the EU’s legal system play a special role in the construction of EU citizenship as they add meaning to the notion of citizenship and go beyond the traditional, economic dimension of integration. What links the constructs of market citizenship and social citizenship is the strong emphasis on the individual’s right to their status, and to rights which can be exercised effectively. Recently, political and economic citizenships have merged. However, this process has been confronted with resistance from some member states, particularly the ones with wealthy social protection systems. This has been caused by the abuse of rights by migrants from other member states, i.e., through so-called social tourism.

10

Europeanisation of Polish Law Following Poland’s Accession to the European Union

88%

Grzeszczak R.

Studia Iuridica

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2017

|

vol. 71

61-71

EN

The article concerns primarily the effects of the membership of the European Union on national (Polish) law and, to a limited extent, on the political system of a state. The conclusions presented in the article are of universal value. Although the article deals with Polish affairs, the principles, tendencies and consequences identified are typical of the relationship state – the EU, both before and after accession, regardless of the state concerned. It should be, however, noted that the path to membership and the membership itself are different in each case. The practice of the Polish membership of the European Union, its systemic dimension and the changes in the national legal system (Europeanisation) do not differ significantly than in the case of other Member States. Europeanisation of Polish law, politics, economy, culture and society has been in progress since the 1990s. One can differentiate between two stages of Europeanisation: before and after Poland’s EU accession, each characterised by different conditions. Over time, this process, on the whole, has been undergoing numerous changes but it has never weakened in importance. Poland faces issues such as poor legitimation of integration processes, supremacy of the government over the parliament, passivity of parliamentary committees in controlling the government and EU institutions in the decision making process, as well as dilution of responsibility for decisions taken within the EU. The process of Europeanisation relies mostly on direct application of the standards of EU law in the national legal system, implementation of directives into national law and harmonisation or standardisation of national legal solutions so that they comply with the EU framework. It is also reception of a common, European (Union) axiology.

11

European arrest warrant - mutual trust and mistrust among EU member states

88%

Tomášek M.

Data a výzkum - SDA Info (Data and Research - SDA Info)

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2023

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vol. 13

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issue 2

131-142

EN

The Europeanisation process for criminal law still faces many challenges today. The first of them is the concept of state sovereignty in the matter of criminal jurisdiction. The European arrest warrant (EAW) exemplifies the successful Europeanisation of criminal legal procedure. The EAW has introduced a new principle of so – called, surrendering, to another Member State of the European Union, for criminal prosecution. Unlike extradition proceedings, the whole process of surrendering a citizen pursuant to an EAW rests solely with the courts. No review by an executive body is required, as it is presumed that, if surrendered to another Member State, the surrendered person’s rights – in particular, their right to a fair trial will not be jeopardised. The EAW, with its attending surrender mechanism, is thus a signifier of mutual trust between Member States.

12

Aspekty ochrony konsumentów UE użytkujących waluty wirtualne

75%

Pakla R., Adamczyk P.

Studia BAS

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2019

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issue 1(57)

127-142

EN

The article provides an overview of consumer protection measures designed to ensure the rights of owners and users of virtual currencies. The authors state that there is an ongoing debate in the EU about the legal qualification of virtual currencies as financial instruments. It is contrary to the initial purpose of virtual currencies which was the payment function. The authors attempt to answer the question which EU law should cover the virtual currencies, MIFID2 or PSD2, as the legal qualification will be crucial for consumer rights. They claim that the position adopted by the European legislative should provide the fullest possible scope of consumer protection.

13

Interes publiczny w nowym Prawie wodnym

75%

Dorosz-Kruczyński J.

Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe

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2017

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vol. 20

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issue 35

EN

The paper presents the problem of public interest in the context of water law act established in 2017. In the article, general problems of water-law relations, the institution of public interest itself and European water law are described. The analysis is about conceptual grid of the act and its cohesion, and compatibility with Rules of Proper Legislation. The author assumes that water law regulations have a specific subject, thus, they must be focused on the guarantee of public interest.

PL

Opracowanie przedstawia problematykę interesu publicznego na gruncie ustawy – Prawo wodne, uchwalonej w 2017 r. W pracy zostały omówione ogólne zagadnienia dotyczące konieczności odrębnej regulacji stosunków wodnoprawnych, interesu publicznego jako takiego i europejskich podstaw prawa wodnego. Analiza dotyczy siatki pojęciowej stworzonej przez prawodawcę pod kątem jej spójności i zgodności z zasadami techniki prawodawczej. Autor opiera się na założeniu, że stosunki wodnoprawne – z uwagi na ich przedmiot – w sposób szczególny powinny podchodzić do problemu odpowiedniego zagwarantowania interesu publicznego.

14

Miarkowanie kary umownej w Kodeksie cywilnym i wybranych aktach modelowego prawa umów

75%

Juranek A. M.

Forum Prawnicze

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2020

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issue 3(59)

47–63

EN

This article aims synthetically to refer to discussion between Polish academiclawyers about the controversies regarding to reduction of a specified sum in “agreed or stipulated payment for non-performance” in art. 484 § 2 of Polish Civil Code. These conclusions, resulting from the analysis of Polish private law - will be referring to the same reduction-clause in three selected acts of contracts model law: UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law and the Draft Common Frame of Reference. The last part of this article contains the conclusions de lege ferenda from comparative analysis.

15

Mediacja w sprawach karnych i nieletnich w prawie europejskim

75%

Broński W.

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

|

2013

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vol. 23

|

issue 2

7-21

EN

Mediation is an integral part of contemporary criminal law. It represents an implementation of restorative justice elements in penal policy. This allows the victim of a crime to be perceived no longer solely as a means of proof, but he or she becomes a lawful subject of criminal procedure, whose rights must be respected by everyone and whose interests must be fully protected. This paper, after presenting the idea of restorative justice, reviews European regulations on mediation in criminal cases firstly and in cases which include minors secondly.

16

Giustizia e diritti

71%

Tafaro S.

Zeszyty Naukowe KUL

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2017

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vol. 60

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issue 3

179-200

EN

The proclamation of rights without contextual means to ensure. is not an effective source of justice and leads to a justice crisis. A new ‘model’ must be proposed , which sees the Roman law and process as a source of innovative suggestions and ideas that apply to the present. In particular, it is important to emphasize the ‘Treaties’ as threatening to man and the environment. The Roman law indicates the way to prevent the underlying economic and financial reign of the few.

PL

La proclamazione di diritti senza contestuale strumenti che ne assicurino l’effettività è fonte di crisi de diritto e della Giustizia. Occorre proporre un nuovo ‘modello’, per il quale il diritto ed il processo romano appaiono fonte di suggestioni e di spunti innovativi applicabili anche all’oggi. In particolare è inammissibile l’enfatizzazione dei ‘Trattati’ sino al punto di minacciare l’uomo e l’ambiente. Il diritto romano indica la via per impedire l’assoggettamento agli interessi economico- finanziari di pochi.

17

Polityka klimatyczno-energetyczna Unii Europejskiej

63%

Kułaga A.

Przegląd Europejski

|

2014

|

issue 2(32)

104-121

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest tematyce celów polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej Unii Europejskiej (UE), które z jednej strony mogą mieć pozytywny, a z drugiej negatywny wpływ na politykę środowiska naturalnego oraz politykę energetyczną. Pozytywnymi aspektami polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej UE są ograniczenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych, dywersyfikacja dostaw surowców energetycznych, uniezależniająca Europę od importu surowców energetycznych oraz zwiększanie udziału odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE) w krajowych strukturach systemu energetycznego. Z drugiej jednak strony zbyt ambitne cele i działania mogą przynieść duże straty dla gospodarek państw członkowskich UE. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę na realia panujące na arenie międzynarodowej i niestosowanie się aktorów międzynarodowych do światowych porozumień w dziedzinie ochrony klimatu.

EN

The article is devoted to the subject of the goals of the climate and energy policy of the European Union, which can have both a positive, and a negative impact on the environmental and energy policies. Positive aspects are the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, diversification of energy supplies, which should improve Europe independence from energy imports, and increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the national energy system structures. On the other hand, overly ambitious targets and actions can lead to large losses for the economies of EU Member States. The article also highlights the realities prevailing in the international arena and noncompliance of international actors with global agreements on climate protection.

18

Przeciwdziałanie off label use w prawie europejskim. Zarys wybranych problemów

63%

Polaczuk P.

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

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2016

|

vol. C

151-161

PL

Autor przedstawia europejskie regulacje prawne, które mają zwiększyć dostępność produktów leczniczych poprzez zwiększenie ochrony patentowej oraz wsparcie finansowe i organizacyjne badań nad nowymi produktami leczniczymi. Braki na rynku tych produktów powodują, że dopuszczone do obrotu leki są stosowane poza zakresem dopuszczenia, co określa się pojęciem off label use. Artykuł objaśnia zakres tego pojęcia. Sygnalizuje ponadto przyczyny, skalę zjawiska stosowania leków poza zakresem dopuszczenia do obrotu oraz ryzyka dla zdrowia pacjenta. Autor przekonuje, że praktyka off label występuje nie tylko w pediatrii i leczeniu chorób sierocych. Prawodawca europejski ustanowił jednak system zachęt do badań klinicznych nad lekami na rzadkie schorzenia oraz lekami stosowanymi u dzieci. Ocena tych regulacji wypada pozytywnie. Są one jednak niewystarczające z uwagi na skalę zjawiska oraz ryzyka, na jakie narażeni są pacjenci.

EN

The author presents European regulations, which are to increase the availability of medicinal products by increasing patent protection as well as financial and organizational support for research into new medicinal products. Shortages of medicinal products cause authorized medicines to be used outside the scope of their authorization, which is defined as the concept of their off label use. The article clarifies the scope of this concept. It also brings up the causes, the scale and the risks to the patients’ health related to the phenomenon of the use of drugs outside the scope of their authorization. The author argues that the practice of the off label use of drugs occurs not only in paediatrics and the treatment of orphan diseases. The European legislator has established, however, a system of incentives for clinical trials on drugs for rare diseases and drugs for paediatric use. The evaluation and outcome of these regulations is positive. However, they are insufficient, given the scale of the phenomenon andthe risks to which patients are exposed.

19

Constitutional pluralism and the Slovak Constituional Court : the challenge of European Union Law

63%

Steuer M.

The Lawyer Quarterly

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2018

|

vol. 8

|

issue 2

108-128

EN

After the accession of several Central and Eastern European countries to the European Union in 2004, new challenges arose for their highest judicial institutions to define and shape the relationship between the national and European legal order. This paper assesses the first decade of the effort of the Slovak Constitutional Court (SCC) in interpreting the relationship between domestic and EU law via applying the concept of constitutional pluralism which presumes a specific relationship between the legal orders characterized by their heterarchical structure, mutual interaction and cooperation rather than of a hierarchical, monistic structure, governed by clash over dominance. Answering the research question how the SCC has positioned itself vis-à-vis the constitutional monism v. pluralism dilemma can offer an insight on the general relationship between domestic and EU law in Slovakia. By analysing statutory law, selected judgments and reviewing secondary literature, the paper argues that the SCC seems to have chosen the monistic, hierarchical approach to the relationship, having rejected constitutional pluralism. At the same time, this position is not articulated clearly enough due to the veil of secrecy that to some extent still prevails over the SCC’s doctrinal attitudes to EU law. The findings of the paper, which combines conceptual analysis of constitutional pluralism with review of relevant legal provisions and case law, demonstrate the need for a more active and straightforward approach of the SCC when dealing with the challenges of EU law.

20

Historie veřejných zakázek na území Evropské unie se zaměřením na české země a jejich nejdůležitější mezníky

63%

Minaříková P.

Právník. Teoretický časopis pro otázky státu a práva (The Lawyer - Scientific Review for Problems of State and Law)

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2022

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vol. 161

|

issue 7

687-696

EN

Public procurement is an integral part of today’s society. Public procurement spends considerable public money on day-to-day operations, which may involve ordinary citizens, small businesses or large multinationals, not only from a financial point of view, but also especially from a political point of view. In this paper, I deal with the history of public procurement from the very beginning to the current regulation. I address not only the existence of the first public contract, but also the subsequent development of legal regulation. The main part of this paper is the development of legal regulation at the level of the European Community and subsequently in the European Union and vice versa the development of legislation in the Czech lands, even before the Czech Republic’s membership in the European Union. My contribution concludes with an analysis of current legislation.

CS

Veřejné zakázky jsou nedílnou součástí dnešní společnosti. Prostřednictvím veřejných zakázek se vynakládají značné veřejné prostředky pro zajištění každodenního fungování, přičemž se může jednat o existenci běžných občanů, malých podnikatelů či velkých nadnárodních společností. Veřejné zakázky jsou součástí dnešní doby nejen z pohledu finančního, ale zejména z pohledu politického. V tomto příspěvku se zabývám historií veřejných zakázek od samého prvopočátku až po současnou úpravu; řeším nejenom existenci první veřejné zakázky, ale i následný vývoj právní regulace. Stěžejní částí tohoto příspěvku je vývoj právní regulace na úrovni evropského společenství a následně na půdě Evropské unie, a naopak vývoj právní úpravy v českých zemích, a to i před vznikem členství České republiky v Evropské unii. Můj příspěvek je zakončen analýzou aktuální právní úpravy.

Refine search results

Ogólnoeuropejskie prawo karne– przeceniany kierunek rozwoju?

Polish Bibliography of International and European Law 2014

Polish Bibliography of International and European law for 2015

Glosa do Wyroku Federalnego Sądu Socjalnego z dnia 16 czerwca 2015 r., sygn. akt B 13 R 27/13 R

The SchengenSpace and the Primary Form of the European Legal Humanism.RevisitingTony Honoré’sOpus, Ulpianus. Pioneer of Human Rights

Bariery w przepływie pracowników na rynku wewnętrznym – stary problem w nowych odsłonach

The Concept of Social Citizenship of the European Union in the Light of the PHENOMENON of Social Tourism

The scope of standardization of the protection of national colors in the Polish law, the Italian law and the Community legislation

The Concept of Social Citizenship of the European Union in the Light of the PHENOMENON of Social Tourism

Europeanisation of Polish Law Following Poland’s Accession to the European Union

European arrest warrant - mutual trust and mistrust among EU member states

Aspekty ochrony konsumentów UE użytkujących waluty wirtualne

Interes publiczny w nowym Prawie wodnym

Miarkowanie kary umownej w Kodeksie cywilnym i wybranych aktach modelowego prawa umów

Mediacja w sprawach karnych i nieletnich w prawie europejskim

Giustizia e diritti

Polityka klimatyczno-energetyczna Unii Europejskiej

Przeciwdziałanie off label use w prawie europejskim. Zarys wybranych problemów

Constitutional pluralism and the Slovak Constituional Court : the challenge of European Union Law

Historie veřejných zakázek na území Evropské unie se zaměřením na české země a jejich nejdůležitější mezníky