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EN
European institutions failed to involve and engage public opinion over a number of years. EU communication was seen by the citizens as a ‘Brussels aff air’. There are no big EU-wide media. National media look at EU policies only within the context of their national political system. The field of political information is clearly dominated by national media. European Commission in 2006 point- ed at all ‘key players’, which may help to overcome the so called communication (information) gap. Among them there are: the EU institutions, all levels of government (central, regional, local) in each country, all European political parties, non-governmental organizations, and civil society. European Union lacks not only a common public sphere and a common society, but also mediating institutions, such as the mass media and developed European parties. The article looks for an answer, whether the state of absence of European media, European politi- cal parties and genuinely European processes of public opinion formation (Scharpf, 1994) remains for long?
XX
Identyfkacje terytorialne: europejskie, krajowe i lokalne, są od dawna uważane za podstawowe dla tożsamości jednostek. Nowe media oraz powstające na ich bazie grupy tak silnie wpływają na swych uczestników, że stawia się niekiedy tezę, iż stają się one źródłem nowych identyfikacji, sentymentów i lojalności. Artykuł stara się zweryfikować tę hipotezę na podstawie badań Eurobarometru (EB83.4 z 11.2015), który pozwala na pokazanie wyników dla Polski na tle innych krajów europejskich. Artykuł stawia pytanie o wpływ postaw wobec serwisów społecznościowych na identyfikacje terytorialne. Analizy empiryczne wskazują, że chociaż nowe więzi są silne i bardzo różnicują mieszkańców obszaru europejskiego, ale nie tylko nie stanowią alternatywy wobec tradycyjnych więzi, niekiedy nawet je wzmacniają. Szczególnie dodatnio wpływają na świadomość proeuropejską. W konsekwencji są skorelowane z silnym poparciem dla integracji europejskiej.
EN
Local, regional, national and European identities are considered the bases for determining the people’s public identities. However, new media, and new social groups rooted in them, exert signifcant influence over their participants compared to traditional group ties. Therefore, many authors argue that they are becoming a source of new identities, sentiments and loyalties. This article attempts to verify the hypothesis regarding the influence of attitudes toward the social media on the territorial identities in Europe using the data from Eurobarometer (EB83.4, November 2015), which allows for a comparison of the results from Poland and other European countries. The results of the empirical analyses suggest that although the new ties are signifcant and often polarising for the Europeans, they do not become an alternative for the traditional ties; furthermore, they strengthen them occasionally. They especially reinforce the pro-European notions. As a result, they correlate with a very strong support for the European integration.
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