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EN
The present study is an attempt to search for connection between the efficiency of recognition of facial expressions of emotions and possitive vs negative style of affective. According to the Bower's 'mood-congruent recall' effect, it was assumed that individuals with the possitive affective style, will more accurately and efficiently distinguish happiness than anger various facial expressions of emotions. 36 volunteers (19 with positive style of affective and 17 with negative style of affective) recruited from the University of Lódz participated in the experiment. Affective styles were measured with the PANAS by Watson and Clark and BIS-BAS questionnaire by Carver and White. FOTOS experiment diagnosed the efficiency of recognitions of facial expressions of emotions. It occurred that participants with positive style of affective more accurately than participants with negative style distinguish the expression of facial emotions. The persons with positive style more accurately distinguish happiness than anger various facial expressions of emotions. The results indicate that short/long, LVF/ conditions influence of the accuracy of recognition of facial emotions.
EN
The purpose of the research was to explore the connection between analytical vs global cognitive styles and the efficiency of discriminations of facial expressions of emotions at the period of adolescence. The FOTOS experiment was used as an emotional version of Posner's tasks which consists in the comparison of pairs of photos presented: right/left visual field; 500/2000 ms; sequentially/simultaneously, according to the name criterion. Witkin's EFT diagnosed the cognitive styles. In the group with global style, the girls more accurately distinguished various facial expressions of emotions (500 ms). In the group with analytical style, the girls discriminated facial expressions more accurately in the long condition (2000 ms). At the period of adolescence, the task conditions modify the efficiency of discriminations of facial expressions of emotions. It occurred that participants more accurately distinguished various facial expressions of emotions using the criterion of sequentially rather that simultaneously. The results indicated the predominance of the right hemisphere in facial emotions' discrimination
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