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EN
Family farm succession is a complex process in which the farm family plans the transfer of knowledge, labour, skills, management and ownership of the farm business from the parental to the next generation. By developing a multi-attribute decision model, 40 family farms from the Mediterranean region of Slovenia were evaluated regarding their succession status in order to relate two issues: family farm succession and multi-attribute decision modelling. The multi-attribute decision model was developed by using the DEX method, an expert system shell for multi-attribute decision modelling and support. The family farms’ data, applied to the model, is a part of the study where the standardized questionnaire was used. The results show that the majority of farms have good possibilities for a “smooth” succession process and future survival.
EN
The regaining of independence and the fall of the Soviet system marked the beginning of a process of economic and social transformation geared towards the market economy. Transformation in agriculture consists in decollectivisation. The transformation process in Lithuania is similar to that observable in other countries of Central and Eastern Europe but it also displays features specific for the country's political life, its privatisation methods and the earlier accomplished economic and social changes. The departure from the collective model of farming is accompanied by changes in social relations and the emergence of new production entities in rural areas. The disintegration of the collectivist model confirms territorial differences between new agrarian structures, which are concordant with the historical heritage.
3
100%
|
2010
|
vol. 5
|
issue 1
50-65
EN
The studies aimed at formulating the diagnose of agricultural insurances in family farms of northern Poland. The choice of farms for the study was performed by applying the random-strata sampling system. For the confidence level of 0,95 the minimum number of farms for the study was 384. The questionnaire-based study encompassed 420 family farms with the area exceeding 1 ha. The studies indicate that 90% of the farms purchased the compulsory agricultural insurance. The average year cost of crops insurance per farm amounted over PLN 300, farm buildings PLN 280 and farmer's third party liability PLN 70. More than a half of the farmers declared that the average burden for the farms. Voluntary insurance was less popular. Only about 20% of farm owners purchased them. The farmers covered only 7,6% of the area under crops with the voluntary insurance and the costs of such insurance averaged just around PLN 100. The study also found a clear, directly proportional relation between the farm area and the level of the farm insurance.
EN
The paper analyzes the family farms in the possibility of developing surpluses at different levels of debt. The method quartiles. The study involved a family farm, which in the period 2004-2008 to collect data in the FADN and were indebted. The study showed that farms in the upper quartile (more debt), generate a higher return on capital employed compared with those less indebted.
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