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K některým archaickým konstrukčním technologiím hliněných staveb na Hané

100%
Novotný M.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
|
2013
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vol. 23
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issue 3
190 – 196
EN
The ethnographic area of Haná, situated in Central Moravia, is a region in which clay constructions prevailed in the past. The dug-in constructions utilizing the compactness of the local loess subsoil can be considered the rdest building solution. The loess subsoil allowed to build constructions without additional supporting structures. Excavation of underground corridors, pits or rooms used as caches for food storage (lochy) became a typical phenomenon in the region. Only exceptionally were later the dug pits used for dwelling. A unique proof of monolithic clay masonry in Haná could be discovered in a chamber part of a former farmstead in Dobrčice, district of Přerov, in 2011. The analysis showed that the building was probably made in the so-called cobbing technique, which had not been described in the region until that time.
2
Content available remote

Hlína jako stavební materiál (na příkladu středomoravské Hané)

88%
Novotný M.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
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2012
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vol. 22
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issue 2
124 – 131
EN
The essay speaks about some aspects of mining and preparation of building materials used for constructions of earth buildings in Central Moravia, in the ethnographic area of Hana. Based on the sources of narrative nature and the literature, we have depicted the already extinct tradition within the above region. We pay attention to the way in which the raw material was extracted and processed in connection with the intended kind of bricklaying. In Hana, they used mainly the pre-shaped building units – clay lumps and unburnt bricks. The specific role of brickmakers and builders of earth buildings as well as their position within the village community are taken into consideration as well. The attention was paid also to themaintenance of these buildings, which was based on several acts repeated regularly in certain periodical intervals.
3

IDENTIFIKAČNÉ PROCESY LOKÁLNEJ KOMUNITY VO VZŤAHU K TRADIČNEJ ĽUDOVEJ ARCHITEKTÚRE (NA PRÍKLADE OBCE SEBECHLEBY)

75%
Csütörtökyová D.
Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
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2013
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vol. 61
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issue 4
430 – 451
EN
This paper deals with the importance and meaning of vineyard houses and cellars in Sebechleby habitants’ life. Its starting point is a forty years old study of Czech ethnologist Josef Kandert and comparing it with the present situation. The study summarizes shortly the history of viticulture, working and social aspect of vineyard houses and cellars and contemporary agro-tourism in Sebechleby. The main goal of the study is to investigate the role of vineyard houses and cellars in the identification processes of local community. By comparing the two habitations (Mladá Hora, Stará Hora) in Sebechleby, the author assumes that the ownership of vineyard houses or cellars affects the status of the inhabitants in local community.
4
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Některé aspekty revitalizace tradičních technologií lidového stavitelství

75%
Michalicka V.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
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2010
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vol. 20
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issue 2
79-83
EN
The traditional building techniques include plenty of information and affirmations that can be purposefully applied in the process of creating and improving the cultural memory of the society. Revitalization of traditional techniques in folk architecture means in this case the 'revival of historical manufacture procedures'. In practice, they are done for different reasons and needs. However, the struggle to protect the knowledge from being fully forgotten is the primary one. Nevertheless, only the finding of renewed social legitimacy for traditional techniques and the active social use mean the real revitalization. The functionality of the revived techniques is the necessary condition for legitimate revitalization. It is especially the museum memory institutions and the institutions of monument preservation that can try to revitalize the historical phenomena successfully. Those institutions have namely the opportunity to research the original and authentic element, to read necessary information in them, to analyze the information scientifically and to verify and apply them. Especially the open-air museums with their nature comply with the conditions of experimental centers that offer the unique chance to revitalize the traditional techniques in folk architecture in the most real and historically identical appearance.
5
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Slovenské obrazy Boženy Němcové

51%
Štěpánová I.
Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)
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2012
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vol. 99
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issue 3
281-298
EN
The paper deals with the activities of the writer Božena Němcová in Slovakia in the years 1851–1855. She visited Slovakia four times in this period (three times she visited her husband who worked here in civil service, her last stay was intended as a cure, while most of the time Němcová devoted to ethnographical research). All her stays resulted in contributions based on active observation, ethnographic and folkloristic research, consultations with a number of Slovak intellectuals dealing with both humanities and natural sciences. The results of the individual stays differ both in form and quality. They proceed from journalistic "causerie" towards serious attempts of monographic elaboration of natural background, history, demography, sociological, ethnographical and gender facts of a given region. The contribution to folkloristic is outstanding. The writer used Slovak inspirations also in her fiction. Thanks to her activities, Božena Němcová belongs to the history of Slovak ethnology.
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