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Professional Limitations and Capabilities of People with Various Disabilities

100%
Misiak M.
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
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2019
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issue Vol. 29, No 1
35-51
EN
The availability for work and durability of employment of disabled people depends on a range of factors. These are factors of demographic-social, cultural, economic, legal, organizational-institutional nature. These are also factors of biomedical nature (psychological-personal and medical) that shape individual functional abilities of the individual, i.a. the nature of cognitive processes, knowledge acquisition, development of skills and competences that are significant from the point of view of professional path, efficiency of work that is provided, mobility, flexibility or adaptability skills. The aim of this paper is to discuss functional nature of people with various disabilities in the context of professional limitations and capabilities. (original abstract)
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Urban Planner as the Profession of Public Trust

100%
Sosnowski P.
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
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2019
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issue Vol. 29, No 1
23-33
EN
When regulating the urban planning profession in 2000, the legislator established a professional association and deemed that it had the status of a profession of public trust. This state of affairs lasted for fourteen years, when the so-called Deregulation Act of 9 May 2014 on Facilitating Access to Certain Regulated Professions (Journal of Laws, item 768, hereinafter referred to as: Deregulation Act.) abolished the professional association of urban planners and provided that the urban planning profession lost its status of a profession of public trust. The above Act was appealed to the Constitutional Tribunal, which was to examine its compliance with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. In its judgment of 24 March 2015 (Case file no. K 19/14, Journal of Laws of 2015, item 476.), the Constitutional Tribunal ruled that the norms of the above Act did not violate the Constitution; however, it did not address the legal nature of the urban planning profession at all. The aim of this article is to show, on the basis of the above-mentioned judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal, characteristic features of the urban planning profession, compare it with the professions of architect and civil engineer, and determine whether, owing to its characteristics, it is a profession of public trust or not. According to the author, the urban planning profession has the status of a profession of public trust, which should be of key importance for the Constitutional Tribunal's assessment of the constitutionality of legal norms contained in the aforementioned Act. (original abstract)
3
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Methods for Calculating Loan Profitability for a Bank

100%
Kaczmarczyk K.
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
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2019
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issue Vol. 29, No 1
5-22
EN
Credit activity is considered one of the most important tasks of the bank, both from the point of view of itself, as well as from the perspective of customers and the entire national economy. The banks transform the funds obtained from depositors and then transfer them to the borrowers. Before doing so, however, they carry out numerous analyzes and studies that make up credit procedures. The purpose of this article is to analyze and evaluate the methods of calculating the profitability of interest products for a bank in terms of the validity of their application. (original abstract)
4
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Wykorzystanie mierników efektywności finansowej w zabezpieczeniu społecznym

100%
Garbiec R.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 180 cz 2
99-109
EN
Efficiency indexes are used in economy niversally, but their utilisation within the social politics is also possible is in certain scopes. The specific index of financial efficiency can be applied to define the role of the state in funding the social protection system. The paper includes discussion how the index can be applied in the social protection system. The discussion was based on the examples of Poland, Great Britain and Germany because these countries are perceived as ones where the certain models of the social politics were introduced.
5
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Efektywność zamówień publicznych

84%
Lissowski O.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 168
174-185
EN
The subject of this article is identification of the structure of key issues related to the assessment of effectiveness of public procurement. These issues are generally discussed in two dimensions: (1) as a narrower question of the appropriate choice of evaluation criteria in individual orders, and (2) as a broader problem of assessing the effectiveness of the entire public procurement institutional systems. When it comes to evaluation criteria in individual orders, the subject of discussions are primarily two issues: (1.1) selection and proper definition of economic effectiveness criteria, and (1.2) the admissibility of non-economic criteria. The effectiveness of procurement systems as a whole may be assessed: (2.1) in a comparative manner, as one of alternative ways of delivery of public services, and (2.2) separately, for each individual system, related to its internal goals, functional and structural criteria.
6
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Deficyt fiskalny a racjonalność wydatków publicznych

84%
Ptak P.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 180 cz 2
236-246
EN
In the long run the fiscal deficit contributes to a reduction in potential GDP growth rate by at least a few channels. Two of them are related to the structure of public expenditure. Both the growth and maintenance of chronic deficit, lead to a permanent increase in public debt the interest of which - in the first place - crowd out developmentsupporting expenditures, i.e. spending for such purposes as: infrastructure, research and development. Moreover, the deficit leads to a diversion of public funds for goals, which are beneficial rather to the specific groups of society than to society as a whole, which, in turn, does not promote rationality and productivity of public spending. The purpose of this article is to show that both in the short and long-term the fiscal deficit is not conducive to rational public spending and leads to the deterioration in their structure.
7
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Użyteczność publiczna przedsiębiorstw transportu miejskiego jako wyznacznik ich finansowej efektywności

84%
Szuścicka A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 143
374-380
EN
Currently in Poland there are two models for an public urban transport companies. The first is based on the mechanisms of budgetary economy, while the second is based on market principles. In the budgetary model, the efficiency is calculated and verified in accordance with the balance between costs and incomes. The market model and its efficiency is based in terms of increasing capital. To evaluate the financial efficiency of the public urban transport companies, standard indicators are not good enough as they are typical for other kinds of enterprises. The principles of a financial efficiency, is in responsibility of companies own economic and financial system. However, it will be different, depending on the adopted organizational and legal form of a chosen kind of public entity.
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