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"Zarażenie finansowe" źródłem ryzyka systemowego

100%
Zieliński T.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 173
129-140
EN
The seriousness of the last financial crises and difficulties in explaining its spread have led to the discussion about new phenomena known as "financial contagion". This paper studies rational channels through which contagion might have spread and highlights those factors which make a country susceptible to contagion. The rational channels studied in the paper are contagion via real sector linkages, financial market linkages, financial institution linkages, and through the interaction of financial institutions and financial markets. As a main reason of the contagion, the "finacialisation" of economies has been pointed out. It makes financial sector responsible for the most systematic instabilities in global economies. It results also in common replacing general description of "contagion" phenomena with its narrower term "financial contagion". Some rationale of that type of contagion was also discussed with following eventual conclusion, that simplification of financial sector and putting it back to the subordinated role to real economy, is the only way of making the unavoidable phenomena less destructive.
2
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Ryzyko w badaniu sprawozdań finansowych

100%
Simińska A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 190
125-134
EN
The article presents the nature of financial statements audits and the audit risks involved. It analyses the risks which must be considered by the auditor in the analysis of the financial statements and the interactions between the particular risk categories (i.e. the audit risk, the risk of material misstatem ent and the detection risk). It also concentrates on the risks usually omitted in the literature but which must be considered by the financial statements’ readers which use the financial statements in the business decisionmaking processes. The article questions the generally accepted financial statements audit model due to the significant concentration of risk resulting from the sample-based approach and the professional judgment applied by the auditor as well as resulting from the factors affecting the auditor’s independence.
3
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Recent Developments of the P2P Lending Market in Poland

75%
Mitręga-Niestró K.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 186 cz 2
264-277
PL
Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie obecnego stanu rozwoju rynku transakcji 2p2 w Polsce. W artykule podjęto również próbę przedstawienia głównych wyzwań dla przyszłości tego rynku. Pożyczki p2p są dynamicznie rozwijającym się sektorem transakcji finansowych w wielu krajach na świecie. Rynek p2p rozwija się również w Polsce. W porównaniu jednak do rynku brytyjskiego czy amerykańskiego jest on nadal bardzo niewielki. Kokos.pl i Finansowo.pl są przykładami platform oferujących pożyczki p2p, które zdobywają coraz więcej klientów. Perspektywy rozwoju rynku p2p w Polsce wydają się obiecujące, jednak przyszłość zależeć będzie od bezpieczeństwa i przejrzystości tego typu transakcji.
4
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Emisja obligacji korporacyjnych a ryzyko uczestników rynku

75%
Gradoń W.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 171
94-108
EN
Corporate bonds issues are connected with all the market participants risk. The nature, severity and consequences of the risk are different for issuers, investors and the issuing agent. Particularly the risk taken by financial institutions which on corporate bonds market act as the organizer of the issue or the investor should be considered. Market risk connected with corporate bonds incurred by financial institutions translates directly to his credibility. This problem is particularly relevant in the context of the further "post-crisis" development, especially for young markets. The purpose of this article is to present the main risks incured by transaction participants in the corporate bond market, in particular financial institutions.
5
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Ryzyko modelu a miary ryzyka

75%
Jajuga K.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 152
73-81
EN
The paper discusses the problem of model risk, defined as risk resulting from the application of wrong model in real world. Three sources of model risk are distinguished: risk related to the structure of the model, risk of model estimation and risk connected with the application of the model. The main part of the paper presents the measures that can be used to evaluate risk of model estimation. Two particular cases are solved. The first one is the construction of two stock portfolio with minimal risk, the second one is option pricing. In both cases estimation risk results from the fact that main parameter, which is volatility (standard deviation if returns), has to be estimated. Finally, the paper states important conditions to limit model risk.
6
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Rola i miejsce agencji ratingowych na rynkach finansowych unii europejskiej

63%
Żabińska J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 174
28-38
EN
Creating a safe, more transparent and accountable European financial system require, among others, the new regulations of credit rating agencies. The changes that were necessary to make the activities of credit rating agencies more transparent and accountable are presented by showing the rating as a tool to measure and control risk, the controversy surrounding the ratings and criticism of the rating agencies, as well as changes in the regulation of credit rating agencies based on the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, No. 513/2011 of 11 May 2011.
7
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Financial Literacy in the Contexts of Threats Related to Shadow Banking System

63%
Ostalecka A., Swacha-Lech M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 186 cz 1
185-195
PL
Shadow banking może dostarczać wielu korzyści, jednak stanowi również poważne zagrożenie dla globalnego systemu finansowego. W obliczu rosnącego znaczenia bankowości równoległej, celem artykułu stała się identyfikacja zagrożeń związanych z działalnością tego sektora w Polsce oraz ukazanie świadomości finansowej jako sposobu ograniczania niektórych z tych ryzyk.
8
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Konieczność zmian w strukturze siatki finansowej Unii Europejskiej a bezpieczeństwo usług finansowych. Perspektywa ryzyka

63%
Pera J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 172
192-204
EN
All activities of the EU in the scope stabilization of the financial services should be closely correlated with the reforms in this area conducted in the world and the EU should actively participate in the construction of a new financial secure architecture. The actions, which should further stabilize the increasing phenomenon of crisis should include: reconstruction of the institutions created after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, a new global mechanism for regulating the economic processes must be created, the development of new international economic policy, which will be based on the transnational regulations, further work on the new architecture of financial security, the introduction of strict regulatory measures and increase of security standards, close governance monitoring of the global banks that concentrate a huge mass of money.
9
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Polityka depozytów zabezpieczających instytucji rynku kapitałowego i walutowego

63%
Dąbrowski P.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 171
109-119
EN
Cumulated turnover of derivatives significantly exceeds trading volume on stock exchanges. Thus, in practice, derivatives became basic investment instrument. Importance of secure turnover and guarantee of solvency appreciated. One of the elements making settlements sure is margin. Financial institutions set it on the level that results from their margin policy. This article points problems and aims of adjusting margins for traders - margin as collateral and margin "image" as marketing tool.
10
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Problem ryzyka kontrahenta na rynku pozagiełdowych instrumentów pochodnych

63%
Mrzygłód U., Szmelter M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 174
118-128
EN
Financial crisis that began in 2007 on the U.S. mortgage market with remarkable dynamics reached global financial world. It consequences impaired stability of the financial markets and banking systems, and weakened the economies of many countries. One of the most important factors occurring during the financial crisis was the sudden surge in the counterparty risk. Counterparty risk is a kind of credit risk and is characterized by a situation that the counterparty to a transaction defaults before the final cash flow settlement of the transaction. The purpose of this article is to present the specific problem of counterparty risk in the perspective of risk management techniques in the OTC derivatives market and moreover to explain the EMIR - an important regulatory initiative in this area.
11
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Venture Investments of Innovative Projects as a Progressive form of Interrelation of Business Units in Real and Financial Sectors of Economics

63%
Vagizova V., Lebedeva M.
Journal of Economics and Management
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2014
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vol. 16
147-160
EN
In the article the mechanism of venture financing of the innovative projects in accordance with the phases of the innovative process is presented, the measures of efficiency of the combined investment with the participation of venture capital are revealed, the modern features and prospects of the development of Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan's venture infrastructure are studied.(original abstract)
12
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Metody pomiaru ryzyka płynności w banku komercyjnym

51%
Dziwok E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2015
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vol. 238
7-14
PL
Zmiany, jakie wprowadzają ramy Bazylei III skłaniają do zastanowienia się nad wpływem, jaki nowe regulacje, a w szczególności te dotyczące płynności, będą miały na sektor bankowy. Wprowadzenie nowych mierników płynnościowych, w przypadku polskiego rynku, zmusi banki do pozyskania znacznej kwoty aktywów wysokiej jakości, a konieczność osiągnięcia odpowiedniego poziomu wskaźników ograniczy znacząco podaż kredytów. Wskaźniki te, choć transparentne, nie będą oddawały specyfiki banków oraz rynku, na jakim funkcjonują. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dotychczasowych metod pomiaru ryzyka płynności zarówno wg wytycznych unijnych, jak i tych, które zostały zaimplementowane wyłącznie na polskim rynku. Odrębnie przedstawiona zostanie rola cen transferowych oraz ich zastosowanie do szacowania kosztów i korzyści płynności.
EN
The changes introduced by Basel III framework tend to reflect on the impact that new regulations, particularly those relating to liquidity will have on a banking sector. Implementation of new liquidity measures, in the case of Polish market will force banks to raise a substantial amount of high quality assets while the need to achieve an adequate indicators' level will significantly reduce the supply of credit. These indicators, although transparent are not able to capture the specificity of the banks and the market in which they operate. The aim of the article is to present the current methods of risk measurement: those introduced by EU guidelines, as well as those that have been implemented only on the Polish market. Separately the role of funds transfer pricing will be presented and their application to estimate the costs and benefits of liquidity.
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