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Franz Schubert en Màrius Torres

100%
Carbó F.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
|
2021
|
vol. 48
|
issue 3
19-34
EN
This study reviews the presence of the composer Franz Schubert in five poems by Màrius Torres. These texts were written between 1933 and 1938, while Torres consolidated and evolved as a poet. The writer from Lleida performed musical scores with the piano and the Austrian composer, through his Lieder, became a model, something that is evident in the different ways in which transtextuality is present, not only between the songs’ lyrics and Torres’ poems, but also between the musical compositions and these same poems. This study analyzes how, on the one hand, Schubert’s Lieder “Der Erlkönig” and “Der Tod und das Mädchen”, with texts by Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Matthias Claudius respectively, work as a starting point – or hypotext – for three poems by the Catalan poet, “El rei dels verns”, “La Mort i el Jove” and “Paraules de la Mort”, thus converted into hypertexts. On the other hand, Torres’ two poems “Adverbis de Schubert” and “Mai” refer to the Austrian composer from the intertextual relationship with the poem “Jamais” by Alfred de Musset. At the same time Torres mentions Schubert and the Lied “Ständchen” with text by Ludwig Rellstab in “Adverbis de Schubert”, but the Catalan poet hides Schubert’s copresence in “Mai”.
2
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>>Cudownie nieartykułowana mowa dźwięków<<. Muzyczno-literacki motyw lipy w pieśni piątej z „Winterreise” Franza Schuberta i „Der Lindenbaum” Wilhelma Müllera w przekładzie Stanisława Barańczaka

98%
Wyciślik K.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
|
2020
|
vol. 8
272-285
EN
In 1827, Franz Schubert published a song cycle called Winterreise. 167 years later Stanisław Barańczak published the volume of poetry Winter Journey. The Romantic tale started by the Austrian composer has opened a brand new opportunity for expression in lyrics and music. The article based on the fifth song, called Der Lindenbaum (The Lime tree), presents correlations occurring in the plane between Schubert, Wilhelm Müller and Barańczak. It is the only poem translated from German by Barańczak in the whole series. The author of the article attributes the new senses arising in the music-literature intersection to different semantic systems: literary text, possible intertextual situations, and the existence of a literary work in terms of music. She also answers the question of the topic of the tree in Barańczak’s poem combined with the music of Schubert.
PL
W 1827 roku Franz Schubert wydał cykl pieśni Winterreise. Z kolei 167 lat później Stanisław Barańczak opublikował tom Podróż zimowa. Wiersze do muzyki Franza Schuberta. Romantyczna pieśń zapoczątkowana przez austriackiego kompozytora dała nową sposobność do przekazania ekspresji poprzez słowo śpiewane i towarzyszącą muzykę. Artykuł na podstawie Pieśni V, zatytułowanej Der Lindenbaum (Lipa), przedstawia korelacje zachodzące na płaszczyźnie między Schubertem, Wilhelmem Müllerem a Barańczakiem. Jest to jedyny wiersz w cyklu, który Barańczak przełożył z języka niemieckiego. Powstające we wspólnym muzyczno-literackim obszarze sensy autorka lokuje w różnych systemach  znaczeniowych: tekstu literackiego, możliwych sytuacjach intertekstualnych oraz istnienia dzieła literackiego wobec muzyki, i odpowiada na pytanie, jak w tej sytuacji topika drzewa znaczy w wierszu Barańczaka połączonym z muzyką Schuberta.
3

“Zur Müllerin hin / so lautet der Sinn?” Power Structures in the Performance Tradition of Franz Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise1

85%
Wozonig T.
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
|
2017
|
issue 4(35) Eng
4-37
EN
Since the middle of the 19th century, Franz Schubert’s song cycles Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise are not only considered as an outstanding contribution to the Lied genre, but also as “romantic” compositions par excellence, whose protagonists might be depicted adequately only by performances of male singers. The “masculine nature” (Carl Lafite) of these thoughts, emotions and actions might be inappropriate for female singers. This attitude, which is still present today (even amongst professional musicians and musicologists), though, contradicts not only the performance practice of the early 19th century, but even Schubert’s handling of his songs. In fact, the idea of these two cycles as “men’s cycles” has only developed in the course of the 19th century, when various impacts such as the general upvaluation of the Lied genre, the transfiguration of the composer, the interpretation of his songs as being a personal statement, and the idea of Werktreue shaped the reception of Schubert’s compositions. These factors led to the consolidation of strong and still valid power structures, in which men are regarded as the norm, whereas women (and other alternative voice categories like countertenors) appear as deviation from this norm. These structures are tightly related to similar conditions and principles which have been outlined in the past decades by the masculinity studies on higher levels of our society. In this paper, I will set out this whole process by delineating the performance practice at Schubert’s time, his own attitude (insofar as it is possible), the various influences of romantic musical aesthetics, and the development of the mentioned performance tradition towards the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Furthermore, a number of statements from the 21st century will demonstrate that these concepts are still common today, and I will correlate them with some certain principles pointed out by masculinity studies from the last decades.
4

“Zur Müllerin hin / so lautet der Sinn?” Power Structures in the Performance Tradition of Franz Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise1

85%
Wozonig T.
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
|
2017
|
issue 4(35)
5-38
EN
Since the middle of the 19th century, Franz Schubert’s song cycles Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise are not only considered as an outstanding contribution to the Lied genre, but also as “romantic” compositions par excellence, whose protagonists might be depicted adequately only by performances of male singers. The “masculine nature” (Carl Lafite) of these thoughts, emotions and actions might be inappropriate for female singers. This attitude, which is still present today (even amongst professional musicians and musicologists), though, contradicts not only the performance practice of the early 19th century, but even Schubert’s handling of his songs. In fact, the idea of these two cycles as “men’s cycles” has only developed in the course of the 19th century, when various impacts such as the general upvaluation of the Lied genre, the transfiguration of the composer, the interpretation of his songs as being a personal statement, and the idea of Werktreue shaped the reception of Schubert’s compositions. These factors led to the consolidation of strong and still valid power structures, in which men are regarded as the norm, whereas women (and other alternative voice categories like countertenors) appear as deviation from this norm. These structures are tightly related to similar conditions and principles which have been outlined in the past decades by the masculinity studies on higher levels of our society. In this paper, I will set out this whole process by delineating the performance practice at Schubert’s time, his own attitude (insofar as it is possible), the various influences of romantic musical aesthetics, and the development of the mentioned performance tradition towards the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Furthermore, a number of statements from the 21st century will demonstrate that these concepts are still common today, and I will correlate them with some certain principles pointed out by masculinity studies from the last decades.
5
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„Podróż zimowa” Franza Schuberta w reinterpretacji Barbary Kingi Majewskiej: estetyka i retoryka

80%
Golianek R. D.
Muzyka
|
2020
|
vol. 65
|
issue 4
69-83
EN
The CD Kinga Majewska and Emilia Sitarz Play Franz Schubert ‘Winterreise’, released in 2015 by Bôłt Records, is one of the most interesting examples of the reinterpretation of outstanding historical musical works by young experimental performers. Singer Barbara Kinga Majewska (b. 1982) and pianist Emilia Sitarz (b. 1978) presented an original version of Schubert’s song cycle, with elements typical of postmodernist aesthetics: a combination of various traditions and styles, numerous forms of decomposition and an idiosyncratic treatment of the original. This article analyses and interprets the contents of the CD, as well as assessing the results of the artists’ work in a wider aesthetic and rhetorical context. The artistic means they applied and, in particular, their distinctive narrative-rhetorical concept of Schubert’s cycle show that they intended to create an original work, which can be viewed not merely as an arrangement or a cover, but as a congenial translation of the Romantic song-cycle type of expression into the realm of contemporary sensibilities and aesthetics.
PL
Opublikowana przez wydawnictwo Bôłt Records w 2015 roku płyta Barbara Kinga Majewska and Emilia Sitarz play Franz Schubert „Winterreise” jest jednym z najciekawszych przejawów reinterpretacji wybitnych dzieł muzycznych przeszłości, jakich podejmują się eksperymentujący wykonawcy młodszego pokolenia. Wokalistka Barbara Kinga Majewska (ur. 1982) oraz pianistka Emilia Sitarz (ur. 1978) zaproponowały autorską wersję cyklu pieśni Schuberta, w której odnaleźć można tak typowe dla estetyki postmodernizmu łączenie różnych tradycji i stylistyk, jak również liczne przejawy dekompozycji i autorskiego potraktowania oryginału. Problematyka artykułu dotyczy analizy i interpretacji płyty oraz oceny rezultatów działań artystek, jednak zagadnienia te zostają podjęte w szerszym kontekście estetycznym i retorycznym. Zastosowane środki artystyczne, a zwłaszcza możliwa do analitycznego wyśledzenia wyrazista koncepcja narracyjno-retoryczna cyklu Schuberta w tej autorskiej wersji, świadczą o chęci stworzenia oryginalnego dzieła, które można rozumieć nie tyle jako aranżację czy cover, ale jako kongenialne przeniesienie ekspresji romantycznego cyklu pieśniowego w krąg współczesnej wrażliwości i estetyki.
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