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PL
W artykule poruszono kwestie dotyczące stworzenia i rozwoju wojsk kolejowych ZURL. Opisano działalność struktur kolejowych (Kolejowy Urząd Wojskowy, Kolejowy kureń – później warsztat (ukr. Depo), dokonano analizy najważniejszych problemów organizacji służby kolejowej zarówno w Galicji, jak i na Nadnieprzu: problem powojennej odbudowy infrastruktury kolejowej, problem transportowania wojsk byłej rosyjskiej i austro-węgierskiej armii, brak kwalifikowanych pracowników, węgla i drewna, problemy z zaopatrzeniem. Istotnym elementem struktury wojsk kolejowych były siły opancerzone, a mianowicie pociągi opancerzone. W większości wypadków własnością Armii Halickiej w Galicji były pociągi opancerzone o prymitywnej konstrukcji. Na Naddnieprzu udało się zdobyć rosyjskie wzorce fabryczne. Pociągi opancerzone brały udział zarówno w operacjach ofensywnych, jak i obronnych.
EN
The creation and the development of the Galician Army’s railway troops are described. Activity of the railway structures is considered (Railway Military Council, Railway Kuren, afterwards – Depot). Main problems, which railroads had to solve during organization of their service in the Galicia and Naddniprianschyna (Great Ukraine) are analysed. Among them: problems with the post-war renewal of the railway infrastructure, lack of skilled workers, coal and wood, problems with food providing. Armoured railroad cars, especially armoured trains, were an important part of the railway troops. Galician Army in Galicia mostly had an armoured trains of primitive construction, produced by their own. In the Naddniprianschyna it was succeded to take Russian plant samples. Armoured trains were used to support offensive and defensive operations.
EN
The Polish-Ukrainian war for Lviv and Galicia was the first military conflict that was fought by Poland after 123 years of subjugation. Polish historiography has seen numerous locally sourced academic and popular history publications on the subject. Many accounts by the participants in the struggle have also been released. Ukrainian historiography is also rich in works on the conflict concerning Lviv and Galicia, although virtually unknown to the average Polish reader. The author of the article attempts to present and discuss the most important Ukrainian publications and published accounts on the Polish-Ukrainian War.
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