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EN
An analysis of the press material of the first two quarters of 1939 indicates that the Szczecin daily in the reality of a totalitarian state was guided by the directives of the central authorities of the Third Reich. There was no formal preventive censorship, however ‘Stettiner General-Anzeiger’ had to take into consideration the raison d’état of the Third Reich. Therefore the changing attitude of the German authorities towards Poland is well visible in the articles; from hope that Poland might become Germany’s Juniorpartner, i.e. a state at the same time allied and dependent, cherished to the end of March 1939, to a growing disappointment at the beginning of April and open threats since May 1939. That state of political tension between Poland and Germany was to be maintained up to the tragic September 1939.
EN
The article presents the commentaries of German press on the Polish presidency of the Council of the European Union. The analysis spans German national daily newspapers and weeklies examined in chronological order with focus on the crucial thematic content and political events. Poland held presidency of the EU in the second half of 2011 at a time of crisis, growing Euro-scepticism, the threat of a division of Europe into two speeds and parliamentary elections in Poland. The course of the presidency, achievement of preset goals, a pro-European tone of the statements of Polish politicians and unsuccessful attempts to deepen the idea of Eastern Partnership became the object of a critical but factual assessment of the German journalists. Eastern policy priorities oriented at increasing its effectiveness had to be modified but they can still be achieved in the future.
EN
The article presents results of research into the media portrayal of events in Frankfurt in 1995, as presented in local and national press in Germany and Poland. This research relied on a qualitative analysis of the text. According to the research results, German press coverage took a more balanced approach, whereas its Polish counterpart often appeared to rely more on emotional appeals based on historical events. This research complements a broader body of inquiry into the role of media in international communication, with particular emphasis on the cooperation between Polish and German journalists.
EN
This article presents the analysis of thematic, historical and political spectrums of the “Ukrainian” content in the German newspapers and magazines of the interwar period. As a source base for this scientific work the authors analyze the newspaper and magazine journalism of that time, which allows not only to keep certain historical episodes (konstatives), but also (in some way) to reflect the views, needs, intentions, challenges, promises as well as German political and social factors in terms of disillusionment of Ukrainian patriotic forces (performatives). Nazism and Bolshevism skillfully used propaganda to achieve predatory targets, therefore it should be a lesson for the future generations, also the importance of conceptional media in Ukraine and Poland should increase.
EN
Following the decision to divide Upper Silesia between Germany and Poland, detailed regulations were established according to which individual counties were supposed to be taken over by both states. Major celebrations on the German side were held in the summer of 1922 in Opole, where the official assumption of control over the German Upper Silesia by the government of the German Reich took place. The legality of the actions undertaken in the Upper Silesia by the victorious western states was undermined and postulates were put forward to peacefully revise the course of the border established in the wake of the plebiscite and the Silesian Uprisings. In his article, the author presents this issue, as seen from the perspective of the then German press.
PL
Po decyzji o podziale Górnego Śląska między Niemcy i Polskę uzgodniono warunki przejmowania poszczególnych powiatów przez obydwa państwa. Po stronie niemieckiej najważniejsze uroczystości miały miejsce latem 1922 roku w Opolu, gdzie nastąpiło oficjalne przejęcie władzy nad niemieckim Górnym Śląskiem przez rząd Rzeszy Niemieckiej. Otwarcie podważono wówczas legalność działań zwycięskich mocarstw zachodnich na Górnym Śląsku i domagano się pokojowej rewizji granicy wytyczonej po plebiscycie i powstaniach śląskich. Autor w swoim artykule przedstawia tę historię z perspektywy ówczesnej prasy niemieckiej.
EN
The article represents a press release published in 1944 by Fritz Steiniger, a German racial scientist, in the German magazine titled „Natur und Volk”. A member of the fascist party, Steiniger published an article that questioned the Jewish origins of the Karaites and thus stood up for them during the Holocaust. Archival materials concerning Steiniger’s life and work are preserved in the archives of the University of Greifswald, where he worked. Due to the pandemic, further research based on this archive collection was not possible yet.
EN
This paper presents the content of Austrian and German newspapers published in 1846 in relation with Austria’s annexation of the Free City of Krakow. These newspapers described the process of annexation and the subsequent internal situation in Krakow. They published official documents such as the Austrian emperor Ferdinand’s manifest and the Austrian marshal Castiglione’s proclamation about the dissolution of the Free City of Krakow. Information is also provided about the attitude of the residents of Krakow and the city’s history. The press speculated about the future of Krakow in the Habsburg monarchy.
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