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EN
Economic entities, along with increasing demands in politics as well as Polish and EU strategies in the field of the protection of environment, seek the minimalization of the pressure inflicted. The hard coal mining and processing industry, despite much success, is still producing considerable amount of solid waste. What is more, there are still many uncultivated mounds. The annual amount of waste produced is 31,5 mln of tons, and 568,8 mln of tons so far stored (as of the end of 2010). The waste from the current production is, in more than 90%, subjected to recycling and used mainly for the terrain leveling as well as engineering works, and those lingering on the mounds are being more often used. However, the generally accepted and standardized methods of such enterprise solvency are still lacking. It is connected with the fact that they require taking into consideration many aspects such as law, technical, economical, ecological and social ones. The cost-benefit analysis method, conducted from the point of view of a waste owner as well as a businessman wanting to cultivate waste and local authorities, on the terrain where the mould is located, has been suggested in the report. The proposed model solutions may be the basis for the analyses of similar type. Its application (use), along with the analyses results, has been presented on a particular example.
PL
Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza i ocena gospodarki odpadami w świetle wymagań Systemu Zarządzania Jakością, funkcjonującego w Wytwórczej Spółdzielni Pracy "Społem" w Kielcach. W pracy przedstawiono roczny bilans odpadów, ich charakterystykę oraz przeprowadzono analizę ilości i struktury odpadów oraz miejsc ich powstawania w procesie produkcji majonezu. Opisano także założenia programu zagospodarowania opadów oraz funkcjonowanie polityki segregacji i utylizacji odpadów. Dane źródłowe pochodzą z dokumentacji udostępnionej przez Spółdzielnię. Badaniami objęto okres od 2010 do 2012 roku.(fragment tekstu)
EN
The current study introduces the analysis and assessment of waste management in Manufacturing Cooperative "Społem" located in Kielce (Poland) based on the requirements of Quality Management System. The Annual balance of waste is presented with its characteristics, as well as the analysis of waste amount, its structure and places of its production during the processes of mayonnaise manufacturing. Additionally, established bases of the waste management programme are introduced with the policy of waste segregation and utilization. The source data come from the documentation provided by "Społem" cooperative and cover a period of time from 2010 to 2012.(original abstract)
XX
W artykule omówiono wyniki badań statystycznych dotyczących gospodarki odpadami wg przepisów zawartych w nowej ustawie o odpadach z dnia 1 stycznia 1998 r. Dokonano klasyfikacji odpadów w zależności od źródła ich powstawania, stopnia uciążliwości bądź stwarzania zagrożeń dla życia lub zdrowia ludzi i środowiska.. Przedstawiono również kwestie międzynarodowego obrotu odpadami.
XX
Celem artykułu jest określenie zmian w gospodarce odpadami w Polsce, z uwzględnieniem zróżnicowania regionalnego na podstawie badań statystycznych statystyki publicznej. Analizą objęto wybrane dane z publikacji GUS pt. Ochrona środowiska dla lat 2002-2009 (Ochrona..., z lat 2003-2010). (...) Od 2008 r. nastąpił wyraźny spadek ilości wytwarzanych odpadów. Świadczy to o poprawie systemu gospodarki odpadami. (fragment tekstu)
EN
The purpose of the article is to analyze changes in Polish recycling relating to the regional diversification. Analyzed data come from surveys of official statistics, especially from the publication "Ochrona środowiska" (Environment). In 2009 the total produced waste quantity (excluding municipal waste) was lower than in 2002. Increasing municipal as well as selective collected waste has been observed since 2005. Quantities of the land-filled municipal waste decreased. But this continues to be a dominant way to neutralize waste. (original abstract)
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