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LIBERALIZMUS, OBČIANSKE PRÁVA A EKONOMICKÁ NESLOBODA (K TUGENDHATOVEJ KONCEPCII ĽUDSKÝCH PRÁV V KONTEXTE ĽUDÍ SO ZDRAVOTNÝM ZNEVÝHODNENÍM)

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Muránsky M.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2019
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vol. 74
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issue 8
593 – 607
EN
The aim of the paper is to explain the normative ambivalent interconnection between civil rights and economic rights based on the example of people with disabilities. The article starts with the reference to two competing ideals of freedom in the human rights agenda, and the two meanings of the lack of freedom: while the libertarian normative ideal of lack of freedom means coercion by man (F. W. Hayek), the egalitarian liberal understanding of lack of freedom is extended to the lack of public capacity to acquire the personal ability to lead autonomous life and to the lack of opportunities to put these abilities into practice. In this case the original meaning of freedom is based on the interpretation of egalitarian dignity as formulated by Kant for the first time. Based on this normative ideal, the study further extends it to Tugendhatʼs concept of practical autonomy as a socially acquired ability and opportunity to lead an independent life, in the contrast to the one-sided dependency on impersonal, structurally given conditions of life. What practical autonomy in the case of disabled persons demonstrates is the connection between practical autonomy, human dignity and equal rights, which implies redistribution of public resources for help to self-help. This redistribution does not seem to be in conflict with the rest of human rights, with the serious exception of the right of property. The fate of the human rights agenda, democracy generally, depends on the resolvability of the fundamental conflict between the right of property and the right to live in dignity.
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CURRENT DRIVERS AND FACETS OF THE UKRAINE-SLOVAK CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION IN LINE WITH EUROINTEGRATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

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Sanchenko A., Ustymenko V.
Annales Scientia Politica
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2021
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vol. 10
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issue 2
5 - 21
EN
The Eurointegration and the Sustainable Development Goals mark the benefits of peaceful, human rights oriented, balanced and participative cooperation between states, regions, communities, entities and individuals. Cross-border cooperation is contributory in promoting and ensuring both the democratic and the social market economy values. The article features the current policy, legal and economic factoring and actualities of the Ukraine-Slovak cooperation in the light of the Madrid Convention, EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development and other relevant international law instruments.
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